Unusual model “perpetual motion”

The theme of “perpetual motion machines” is very much raised on the Internet, and provides a lot of different projects. The talking a lot, but so far no one working engine. The fact is sad, but this does not mean it will last forever, because the potential of this idea has not yet spent.
Let’s start with the energy conservation law, no, I do not want to deny it, I just think that we should look deeper. Many wonder where the energy? And they say that because nothing can work. And who said that the magnetic field, it is nothing. This is even why, it even has a definite value of the energy density of the magnetic field, which reaches 280 kJ / m.
This potential energy of the magnetic field. And in a magnetic engine converts potential energy into kinetic energy. This kind of transformation already exists: a constant current generator. If you rotate or move the conductor, the electric current in it will not happen, though, you began to move. But when you do it in a magnetic field, the conductor motion of the electrons arises: will the conversion of potential energy of the magnetic field in the kinetic energy of the electrons.
But the fact that the magnetic field disappears, and does not decrease after the work produced is, so far, beyond human knowledge. Because until we know what power always turns the electrons around the nucleus, makes not disappear gravitational field, rotating planet, makes the sun shines. Ages have passed, and the energy does not disappear (the strong magnetic field nevertheless begins to weaken). Even a little ridiculous when a professor from the university, which is a serious scientific work on these issues begins to respond to a child: “Well there is some kind of force a little twisted.” But the same professor, without hesitation, said: will not work, because this can not be. Very similar to the question with a round Earth, well, that even now, does not burn. One thing is clear, we again rested in his ignorance of the world, and soon to be another qualitative leap.
Most skeptics cite the example of magnetic engines, that in order to magnets pushed, and made the work necessary to spend the same work to bring them together. Here what I want they upset, because in my engine, this rule is broken. But all is not so clever and scary, all much easier, as I want to tell.
I turn now to the description of processes taking place in my engine. This engine uses the ability of the magnetic field to be isolated with a ferromagnetic screen. Elementary children’s experience: if a magnet resting against a steel plate, then the plate has no magnetic field. But the plate must be thick enough to shield the field.
The second trick. From physics we know, and of life, too, that if the force applied to the body perpendicular to the displacement of the body, this force does not produce the work with this movement.
Well, hence the conclusion: if we move in a magnetic field perpendicular to the screen ferromagnetic magnetic field lines, the magnetic field does not produce the work of the resistance movement of the screen. At the same time, the screen, blocking the entire transverse area of the magnet, will bring to the second repulsing magnet without overcoming the forces of magnetic repulsion, and even on the contrary, the second magnet and attract more to the screen …

Why the Earth rotates, and how to extract this rotational energy?

These eternal questions of correct answers, scientists have found recently. Long been known that the Earth – the natural electromagnet in the form of a magnetic dipole with magnetic poles at nearly the opposite geographic poles. Earth and has its own electric charge and electric field. In various areas of the planet and in the ground and in the ocean and the atmosphere has long recorded the circular electric currents. However, the conclusion that our planet is, paradoxically, it is natural electric machine, which rotates and the planet, made relatively recently. For the first time in the world, I put forward and substantiated this hypothesis about the causes rotation of the planet back in 1984. According to my theory of the Earth is a natural inductive-capacitive electrical machine, with both motor and generator. This substantiates the theory of electro-mechanical mechanism for rotation of the planet and a single electromechanical essence of all natural phenomena. From it, in particular, it follows that many natural calamities (earthquakes, volcanoes, etc.) is the abnormal modes of the natural geoelektromehanicheskoy systems associated with changes in solar activity. However, at the initial stage of this phenomenological theory has been very incomplete. Further study geoelektromehaniki author and other researchers have shown that our planet and its near-Earth space simultaneously operate several interconnected nature of electrical machines – natural electric motor-generator.
Types of natural electric machines of the world their relationship

We list them below in descending order of hierarchy:

1.okolozemny magnetogasdynamic generator (hereinafter – MHD – generator), which converts the energy flow of solar plasma and magnetic field of the Earth (MSY) in the natural electricity

2. nearearth MHD engine torque ionized layers of the atmosphere 2 planetary natural high-voltage electrostatic motor-generator that runs on the principle of electrodynamic induction and the interaction of the electric potential of the ionosphere with conductive spheres and a circular electric currents of the planet

3. Planetary unipolar electromagnetic motor-generator of Faraday

4. oceanic and underground magnetohydrodynamic generators, motors, creating a shift of moving charges and moving mass of natural water of the electrolyte in the form of ocean currents and electrically conductive molten rock inside the Earth

5. Geomagnetic machine cold planet – at its magnetic poles.

For all of these combined in different geospheres electric machines of the Earth is characterized by interdependence and self-regulation of their work, levels of this hierarchy of power and the relationship of its individual units of the electromechanical conversion of solar energy into kinetic energy of rotation of the planet clarified briefly below.
How, why and how there is a natural electricity?

As we know from Electrophysics, the emergence of the emf is due to physical effects such as electromagnetic, electrodynamic induction, the Hall effect and some other. The main supplier of natural electricity of the planet is the solar wind. He initially turns to the electric and magnetic field of the planet near Earth Natural MHD – generator. Specifically, it converts within the magnetosphere of the planet the whole flow of solar plasma by the Hall effect and the potential difference in DEE in natural near-Earth geo electricity, by sorting and rejection of unlike charges opposite of the solar plasma definite contribution to the process of making and ionospheric plasma. As a result, an electric charge and the electric field of the planet.

a) unipolar electromagnetic motor-generator of the planet. The phenomenon of unipolar electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday in 1831, yet He also offered separately with a long interval of time the first unipolar motor and generator / 8 /. But Michael Faraday did not investigate their joint work, especially in combination with an electrostatic motor-generator. It is known that the work of a unipolar electric generator is based on the phenomenon of unipolar electromagnetic induction for its occurrence must be relative motion of the magnetic lines of force relative to its conductive media. Is there a mutual movement of our beautiful planet? Cumulative natural science and all science information indicates that the axis of the geomagnetic dipole is fixed in space for the daily turnover of the planet around its axis. Hence, the induced currents of unipolar induction of the Earth must build. Consider the physics of this process more. Because of the orbital rotation of the planet magnetic field lines crossing its surface and all of its electrically conductive medium. As a result of conductive media of the planet (in ionized high-altitude atmosphere, the seas, in its depths) arise electromotive force (emf) of unipolar electromagnetic induction. Therefore, in these conductive media world, including the planet’s molten core generates emf unipolar induction and flow induced by this emf-circular electrical currents. It also strengthens and supports the very Earth’s magnetic field – ie Earth actually represents the original natural electric, self Faraday unipolar generator. Note that the unipolar electromagnetic generator of the Earth suggests an additional difference between the natural electrical potential of its meridians between the magnetic poles and the magnetic equator with a total voltage of about 250 -400 kV mode of the natural planetary unipolar generators varies even within the day because the Earth’s magnetic field and planet in the illuminated and shadow parts of the orbit somewhat different. As you know, the Earth’s magnetosphere is flattened pressure of the solar plasma in the illuminated portion and the elongated solar wind in the shadow of its axial rotation of the orbit, ie it is very inhomogeneous even on the same latitude of the Earth, especially with the distance from the planet increases, which significantly affects the natural power generators. Induced phenomena of electromagnetic induction, electric currents flow around the planet and give rise to electromagnetic force and torque of the planet

b.) magnetohydrodynamic motor-generator planet Interaction circumplanetary induced circular currents in the natural electrolyte-water oceans, with power lines GMPZ generate the Lorentz force in them, and as a consequence of an effect of magnetohydrodynamic engine. It is this natural planetary MHD engine generates a powerful global flow of natural-circulation of the electrolyte in the ocean, and the global circulation of high-altitude layer of ionized air, and the core of the planet. Educated unipolar induction that the total induced electric current of the global environment through its electromagnetic interaction with GMPZ electromechanical torque of the planet and its individual conductive medium coincides with the direction of the planet’s rotation and ocean currents.

a) natural electrostatic motor-generator of the world phenomenon of electrodynamic induction discovered in Russia in 2000 the essence of the phenomenon is the emergence of the emf in the conductor changes the flow of electric induction due to relative displacement of the conductor and the source of an external electric field with an earlier priority, I proposed and patented the principle of in the motor-generator with a rotating electric field to generate electric power and mechanical moment vrascheniya.Obnaruzhennoe phenomenon manifests itself on Earth, since there is also an external electric field in a net charge of the ionosphere and natural conductors of conductive areas of the planet. As a result, the effect of electrodynamic induction generates electricity and natural transformation in all spheres of electrically planet, and, in particular, charging capacitors underground world. Then the electric field by the effect of electrodynamic induction forms in the Ionosphere and other conductive layers of a powerful circular current. This current produces a total magnetic field of the planet. By electrodynamic induction electric charge of the ionosphere and the energy fields of the planet transformed in the form of the induced electromotive force and power capacitive currents inside the Earth. As a result, there is an electric charge of all surface and underground nature of electric capacitors. Electrostatic generator planetary its electromotive force (emf) generate a circular electric currents are induced in all conductive areas of the planet. The interaction of these circular currents with the electric field of the planet generates its electromechanical torque of electrostatic planetary engine, which partly provides the motor mode of the planet.
Changes in solar activity and modes of the planetary motor generator

When changing solar activity changes its tension, therefore, changes and electromechanical torque of an electrostatic motor. Profiles of the combined nature of electrical machines are volatile in the short diurnal cycle of its rotation and in the annual and longer cycles. This is due to the fact that the parameters of the magnetic and electric fields of the planet is also different depending on the position of the planet on its elliptical orbit about the Sun. and from the most active light. This is understandable, since these parameters change the flow of solar plasma penetrates the magnetosphere of the planet This leads to different dynamic processes and change in torque, voltage and power of this natural unipolar motor-generator of the Earth. Cyclic changes in the magnetic field of the planet, its orbital speed during periods of solar activity and the different geological periods have long been recorded by scientists. In the proposed theory of electromechanical energy conversion planet, this dependence is the natural speed of a unipolar motor-generator on the values of emf and torque is logical and fully understandable. In full accordance with the theory of unipolar electrical machines, we can safely say that in the process of inversion of the geomagnetic field, which is already started, the geomagnetic field will continue to drop, leading to a slowdown of the daily rotation of the planet and subsequently the reverse direction of rotation of the planet. Since the inversion of multiple geophysical MSY has already been proved, then the entire history of the planet, it has repeatedly changed its direction of axial rotation in connection with a reverse MSY
Thus, the planet Earth – the unique natural electric machine, which ensures the planet and its continued its rotation and the flow of all natural phenomena in design and mode of operation, it represents the combined natural inductive-capacitive electric motor – generator. The solar wind is its primary energy source and the dynamics of solar activity substantially affects her work. The axial rotation of the planet is due immediately with two electro-mechanical moments (the electromagnetic and electrostatic acting on it tangentially and under. With the emergence of the Lorentz force and effect of the MHD engine, there is a set of interrelated phenomena of electro-migration and the global circulation of the atmosphere and ocean waters, etc.).

It is useful to use this great renewable energy world and natural processes generate electricity on the natural world to produce cheap electricity? As a more complete understanding of geomagnetic electro-mechanical effects on the planet and its natural processes of generation of electricity and in relation to energy and environmental problems of civilization, the scientific and practical challenge of this clean energy for power is becoming increasingly important

Alternative contour geomagnetic electricity

Since the magnetic and electric field of the planet are fixed in space, but the planet’s surface rotates relative to the geomagnetic and geoelectric field lines, the unipolar and electrodynamic electromotive force induced in all conductive circuits of the world, crossing the geomagnetic field lines.

It is clear that in any artificial conductive conductor and the circuit would also be induced unipolar emf Its value depends on the slowness conductor, the parameters of the geomagnetic field in place of its location and the orientation of the conductor on the geomagnetic field lines Calculations show that in the conductor length of 1 km ., soorintirovannom in the east-west, unipolar emf of GMPZ reach tens of volts depending on the latitude of the planet. In such a closed circuit from the spirit of conductors, length of 100 km and the minimum internal resistance, placed perpendicular to the geomagnetic lines of force, the magnetic shielding of a second parallel conductor generated power will account for tens of MW. The principle of operation of such alternative energy is already quite clear and consists in building a unipolar induction of GMPZ in any artificial conductive circuit that crosses the geomagnetic force lines. The author first proposed the use of this principle of obtaining electricity from geounipolyarnoy induction through the closed part magnitoizolirovannogo conductive path to the orbital fuel free power plant. However, much remains valid and essential to civilization, the task of creating ground contour geomagnitoenergetiki problem of practical realization of this innovative ground contour energy is to solve the two conditions

1.B need the correct orientation of these generating units perpendicular to the mid-latitude geomagnetic field lines and related devices

2. in the magnetic shielding of the inverse guide this closed loop for the exclusion of an emf in it from GMPZ.

Where these two conditions is quite feasible to get electricity in them by the electromechanical conversion enormous kinetic energy of rotation of the planet through a unipolar electromagnetic induction. To do this they need to put this partially screened double-circuit current, perpendicular to the geomagnetic force lines, ie with the orientation of the plane of the contour in the east-west direction, as the geomagnetic lines of force in the middle latitudes are almost parallel to the surface of the planet.

Options for implementation and deployment of geomagnetic contours on the planet

These artificial generator electrically conductive path may be of different sizes and designs. For example, they can be fulfilled in the form of hollow metal pipes, submerged in water, then both of these requirements electrothermal heating induced induction currents can be obtained and heat and hot water or steam. Regulation of electric power has modified the resistance load included in this circuit, or turning angle of the contour. It is useful as devices contour geeomagnitoelektroenergetiki, especially in the initial period of their introduction and implementation of properly designed power lines and even pipelines. Engineering, design and manufacture of such unusual and simple outline of geomagnetic stations will not cause great difficulties, because all the main parameters of the geomagnetic field and the planet have long been known, and gained experience in designing unipolar electric machines.

Prospects and limits the power contour of geomagnetic energy

Since the kinetic energy of rotation of the planet into many billions of times more than the entire electricity generated by civilization, then the total capacity of such a contour geomagnetic energy can in principle be huge

Therefore, in the long run such contour geoelektroenergetika can cover virtually all the current needs of civilization in power without the threat of appreciable inhibition of the axial rotation of the planet. Enhancing the natural generation of electricity in artificial circuits is possible by placing them in areas of magnetic anomalies of the planet.

Transformation of the power amplifier based on the MEG in the eternal power generators

Consider the physical scheme MEG. In the center of the rectangular core installed magnets made of neodymium. Magnets relate to each side of the core on the inner part of it. At core, the coil has not been established.
It interacts with the magnet core?
Since the magnet is located in the center, its magnetic field will be divided equally between the left and right half of the core.
Now place the coil at the core. Uses two control coils located on the upper horizontal part of the core, on both sides of the package of magnets. Also, set off two coils located on each side of the core rod. Weekend coil is not shown.
Now send all the magnetic flux in one direction – in the right half of the core, contrasting the field of the magnet field created by the left control coil. Which force field should create a control coil to do this? The answer of course – half the entire field of the magnet – it is such a quantity field induced in the left half of the core. Another coil control is off, through her current does not flow and it does not affect the process of reversal. Core should not be allowed to reach magnetic saturation, or require more energy to control field of the magnet.
If we now turn off the control coil, what happens?
Remember, both the control coil is now disabled. The magnetic flux return to the original, the initial state, sharing equally in each half of the core, in accordance with the first pattern. The magnet needs to be any help to do this? No, of course not. Energy was expended only for the fact that to send the entire magnetic flux in the right half of the core.
In each output coil will be induced by a quarter periods, because in the beginning we are only half the flow of a switch magnet in the right half of the core from the left. So the total changes – Bmag / 2.
In the next cycle of the magnetic flux returns to its original state, he is divided between two halves of the core. At this point, both the control coils are switched off. Only when the magnetic flux reaches an equilibrium point, turn the other control coil, redirecting the entire magnetic flux in the left half of the core. Each roll should always switch only half of the magnetic flux. After the first half period is 100% change of magnetic flux in each output coil. It spent input power is equal to half off. We will strengthen the control coil only for half of each cycle. This means that we have a theoretical maximum efficiency = 2.0. We use a package of magnets as a source of magnetic flux and “allow” him to do half the work. See the following figure for the second half period. This figure simulates the steady state, after the switch occurred after passing the voltage through zero.
How can we improve this device? Use a high switching frequency, more exotic core materials could help. The higher the rate of change of flux (dB / dt) – the greater the output voltage. Therefore, higher frequency is better. Tom Bearden MEG was at its efficiency = 5. It is possible that the use of specific nano crystalline core and the use of the frequency of 40 kHz can yield efficiency = 5. Also, changing the duty cycle control pulses could help reduce power consumption.
Jean-Louis Naudin has efficiency = 1.75, using a standard permalloy steel core. This confirms my hypothesis. Large losses can not afford to get efficiency = 2 with this material. So at the minimum, until you can build a generator with a power gain of 1.75 times. He alone could allow you to reduce your electricity bills by about half, if you put this device between your meter and your appliances. You can also cascade them to obtain 15 kW, consuming only 100 watts. Requires approximately 9 stages to achieve this.
Jean-Louis Naudin has shown that it is possible. You need only large magnets, magnetic cores and coils.
Power gain in cascaded stages
This table is obtained, based on the fact that the device consumes 100 watts in the first stage, and each stage has a gain of 1.75 times the power. With each step the output power increases.
This means that you could create a powerful energy system that will provide all your household needs, while consuming only 100 watts from the mains. You only need to choose the right frequency for all of your existing devices. Using the converter, you could use a battery or petrol generators to run the device and then send part of the power at its entry. If the control scheme will allow, then one or two stages would be sufficient.
Thus, the power gains for this amplifier, which acts here as a candidate for perpetual motion machine is about two. When used as a magnetic conductor over the quality of magnetic material and high-frequency current rectangular shape can be increased up to 5. And it seemed that this limit. Author of the idea does not extend beyond the age-old habits and in his imagination does not extend beyond the plane.
Control coils are fed from the network through a special electronic control unit, and the main side coil generating electricity and sending it to the load. By directing the energy of these coils on the control coils of the next more powerful stage, you can get a higher yield of energy. And so to obtain the necessary power of 10-15 kW. And there are several options to form a tree amplifiers.
But nothing prevents us from magnetic core to the spatial cross, located in the center column of neodymium, i.e. part of the management problems to ensure, through the geometry of the system. If similarly combine three O-shaped core, then we have tripled the gain, while preserving the principle of the considered power amplifier. If desired, the number of O-shaped cores, combined in a single volume construction can be significantly increased. The main thing is to design a management system that each cycle would begin filling the energy of all sectors of the magnetic core, and the second phase would overlap with all sections, except for one with an output coil, relaying all the magnetic flux only in one section with the output coil. It seems that, for each section must include only the control coils, and for the removal of energy needed just one output coil and input coil is only needed for power transmission from the network at the time of startup.
Even at the crossroads of three such rings can immediately get a power gain of 6 times. In the selection of magnetic elements can get the gain to 30. Now, if part of the output power after the promotion of the working mode of the guide for management, the power amplifier becomes a perpetual motion machine, pumping (redirect!) Energy from the earth’s electromagnetic field in vain. Worry about the loss of the Earth electromagnetic field should not be, as this field is supported by a stream of charged particles from the sun, whose power is much higher capacity of all plants in the world millions of times. Especially after the use of this energy is still goes to the energy balance of Earth.
We thus simply redistribute the energy flows in their favor. And while the energy reservoir called the Sun is full enough. Perhaps in the future in 3-4 billion years, people have to carry on the war for the remains of the energy of the Sun, as a lead among themselves around the decaying carcass of the elephant died, but there is a problem not worth it. The main thing is to make the next stage proper transformer capacity. You can even arrange disposal with the resulting loss of energy from the heat. But it is detail.
So our real perpetual motion machine, or rather, self-governing power amplifier, obtained from MEG, will extract energy from the Sun from the Earth’s electromagnetic field. To ensure that the system does not spontaneously “fell apart”, it should be powered from the mains or battery, just in case to keep, temporarily disabling it automatically when you exit the working mode. And then, with an external network of energy on a penny at the time of promotion of our perpetual motion, after this installation on a stationary mode, we can temporarily disconnect from the network and pumping energy from the earth’s electromagnetic field in vain, and, more importantly, virtually forever. This will be the practical realization of perpetual motion.
One of the tales, which give us some academics, that the perpetual motion machine, as a source of additional energy, is impossible – is a story about Maxwell’s demon. In this tale will be divided tank with gas wall with a small hole, which has put a Maxwell’s demon (another blasphemy) with the task flow in a section of container only fast molecules, but not slow. I grieve that so if it had been found to supply power to Maxwell’s demon, a perpetual motion machine could be implemented, otherwise – no.
So what’s the matter? We humans are not greedy. We are from all energy bestowed by God and Nature and 10% is sufficient. And if we accept every 10-th of the gas molecules give fast food to Maxwell’s demon, the remaining 90% would get us to have nothing. We agree with the fact that the device wall and the holes in it will also have to expend extra energy, but only one time. So, being fed by us demon-this is a device for controlling process gas separation into fractions of fast and slow molecules, which help to set the partition with a hole. And if the energy consumption for the content of Maxwell’s demon, along with the installation of perforated partitions will be less than the energy trapped so the flow of energy, then it is a real perpetual motion machine – power generators. And the other we do not need. So you can and Satan (main line) to get to work on people, if properly and correctly evaluate its work and through work for the benefit of people turn it into a normal person. In particular, this principle works all cell walls and membranes, for example, in the kidneys and lungs.
And the whole system with the Maxwell’s demon as a peon at a cart outside energy is transformed into an analog power plant. There, too, must begin to block the river, and then have to build a hole in a dam with a control system and generator, and then the system management is entrusted to catch the rapid flow of water from the headwaters of the river through the eternal cycle of water in nature and generate electricity for us, always hungry consumers.
And the issue of perpetual motion rests not in the impossibility of perpetual real power generators, and sophistical arguments of our academics, like those who argued that Achilles will never overtake the tortoise. But the two guards at the gates of the city, impervious to the salary for mayor in the city only decently dressed people, and there is a real analogue of Maxwell’s demon. And while the head of the city for security guards have gold, food, clothing, weapons, etc., the real perpetual motion machine will work properly and to divide people into rich and poor.
Once, in principle, any power amplifier can be turned into a kind of a real perpetual motion machine, do not even know what kind, it turns out that people have constant sources of energy enormous power not needed. For enough to have a network of public power as an initial promotion of any power generators, and more energy from the external public network is no longer needed. For example, each apartment may have generator power to supply all household appliances, which will not only provide electricity for free, but also heat, cold, etc. If necessary, the power of the power generators can easily increase or decrease, depending on current needs. All this can be trusted electronics. That’s when “my house” turns into “my fortress.

The mystery of the magnetic field

At one of the international scientific congresses “Fundamental Problems of Natural Sciences in St. Petersburg , Doctor of Technical Sciences from voennoinzhenernoy Academy . Mozhaiskogo Mikhail Fedorovich Ostrikov read his report on the new manifestations of magnetism and this confirmed speculation that a perpetual motion machine has been established that this is – a reality.

Michael Ostrikov showed the audience a ring magnet, place the three ferromagnetic metal ball, which immediately ran inside the ring without any additional energy from outside. Interestingly, they ran in different directions.

“And so they will rotate around 25 years or more – said Ostrikov. – Why this time? The fact is that over time, apparently, is the dissipation of magnetic energy, despite the fact that the aging of the crystal lattice there. Although the air is constantly updated.

One of the formulas open it sounds like this: “experimentally established previously unknown property of the material world, is that the magnetic field of a permanent magnet ring shape with a longitudinal magnetization occur opposite poles to the poles of the ring … that allows you to keep the inside of the ring … body, capable of magnetization dynamics – the rotation. ”
Here it is – a perpetual motion machine!

On the same day the congress British scientists have shown a new television film Bi the BBC about John Searle – English inventor-electrics, which in 80 years written many newspapers around the world. Searle in the early 80-ies created in his laboratory rotating magnetized disk, which, after promotion to the critical speed in three minutes suddenly fell from the towers, struck the roof of the hangar, soared into the sky and disappeared. For pierced the roof of the inventor in prison. After serving time, Searle returned to his experiments in the early 90’s and one of the scientists in his laboratory was made at this congress and showed the film.

In the film, we first saw Searle – a genial gray-eyed blonde of about fifty stout constitution. Translated and commented on the film, two of our scientists.

We see a laboratory Searle – hangar where his five-meter-diameter disk. The CD consists of different, specially selected materials. They are baked at a certain distance between the layers of magnets. The thickness of the magnets is selected so as indicated Searle in his sleep July 3, 1997. In this dream, Pythagoras dictated Searle formula, in which parameters are encrypted drive.

The film shows how the magnetized cylinder revolves around a group of small cylinders, created from a special material. The design resembles their bicycle wheel, and the material becomes superconducting at rotation.

Then we see how hard disk is installed on the drill, which begins slowly unwind. Gradually increasing the number of revolutions, drill itself rises above the floor. At the edge of the disc are four small disc, which also rotate. Four gear ring around the main ring also rotates. No power supply while there, the whole system rotates on its own! And finally, there comes a critical moment, when the disc takes off and disappears into the sky.

Further in the film Bi-Bi-Si was shown how you can use this engine in power plants, automobiles, airplanes and ships.

One of the formulas open Ostrikov reads: “the interaction of two annular permanent magnets with axial rotation of the magnetization occurs one of them …”

Michael Ostrikov made on the basis of this, a few formulas of discoveries, which states that light travels in outer space with a variable speed. Speed of light in vacuum is not constant in a uniform transverse magnetic field, which coincides with the direction of propagation of light, the speed of light increases and decreases in dissenting. In an inhomogeneous magnetic field the flux is inhibited, scattered, partially reflected, while reducing its intensity.

Ostrikov described and a new fundamental particles of the microcosm in connection with this discovery and the nature of gravity – it is a property of electromagnetic fields, and it is not a separate substrate material world, as previously thought.

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Leo Sapogin years devoted to the issue of new energy sources on the principle of extracting energy from the vacuum by using permanent magnets. Although he does not explicitly indicate that the magnetic field when it should be rotating, but it is probably meant. He said that the West has already sold magnetic toy “perpetual motion machine” which he saw at his colleagues, a physicist from the United States Mike Carell.

We may recall another case, which created a furore when the May 17, 1996 Olsen of the research group “free energy” for the Norwegian television showed a film about the amazement of all, dynamic sculpture, painter and sculptor Finsruda.

The sculptor has created a sphere diameter of 2.7 inches and weighs about 2 pounds , which rides in a circle on a closed guide – two parallel runners 27 inches in diameter – by the poles of permanent magnets, where the passage undergoes magnetization. In the three permanent magnets are three moving magnets, which bend slightly when moving the ball, and then go up the springs. The ball rotates in three seconds, riding for two years and does not contain with no energy!

This sculpture is installed in the Norwegian art gallery. Its creator has no idea about physics, but clearly showed the world of perpetual motion device! He confirmed that the energy actually extracted from the vacuum by means of magnets! One has only to remove the magnets – and the ball stops.

In the December issue of the journal “Science in America ” for 1997, an article appeared Philip Jama with the intriguing title “Extracting energy from the vacuum” on the problem of creating a perpetual motion machine. American Institute for the study of fundamental problems is the use of experiments on the fluctuations of the vacuum energy without combustion or direct the use of any sources of energy.

That is, they do the same work as academician Akimov in Moscow , who in 1995 at the Baikal forum “noosphere of the future of Baikal” said torsion generators – this is the perpetual motion machines of future power plants. They require no fuel and produce energy in the 300-500 percent of the original.

Alternative sources of energy nearly every year examined at a conference in the State Duma, which organizes the department “Phenomenon” newspaper “Trud”, which tells a lot about the many projects such as generators. These devices can individually provide warmth and energy of every house and every apartment, with no need for CHP, hydro and nuclear power plants, in the wires and central heating.

Returning to the problem of perpetual motion

Projects perpetual motion machines, which were discussed in the previous section, most of them belong to the 20-30-the last century. Since that time has passed for many years, during which the development of science and technology went really leaps and bounds. Intensive search for new energy sources, concluded the public ways of liberation and the use of nuclear energy. Progress over this period of science and humanity gained practical experience proved impossibility of perpetual motion: none, even the most perfect mechanism, built by human hands, will not be able to satisfy the conditions contained in the definition of perpetuum mobile. Yet throughout this period, new projects of perpetual motion machines still continue to occur and the situation is, in our view, not much improved. For example, in 1970-1973 gg. in the Office for Inventions and discoveries reported annually to 50 new projects perpetuum mobile. Earlier, the same management was proposed 17 projects only electromagnetic perpetual motion machines, not counting the large number of mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic and other perpetuum mobile.
Some interest may appear, the entire distribution of authors of modern projects perpetual motion machines of social groups. At least 30% of all the proposals coming from retirees. However, it is difficult to say whether hiding behind this excess of free time or desire to achieve some tangible benefits by obtaining patent rights for the invention of perpetual motion. In addition to retirees design perpetual motion machines often attracts people with boundless imagination and technical endowed with inventive vein and also possessing, as they say, “golden hands”, although, unfortunately, all too often it turns out that most of them lack the normal basic knowledge of the mechanics and physics. At the same time surprisingly quite different: under the schemes, projects and descriptions of the perpetuum mobile, one can often find the signature of engineers and technicians of large industrial enterprises, and sometimes even scientists with graduate degrees. In one such case, staff management, suspecting that a fairly well-known engineer, was the target of a friendly joke, had tried to warn the victim’s delicate shape and were quite surprised when he was quite sharp and with undisguised bitterness has confirmed that he is the author of the incoming project.
An unprecedented tenacity and perseverance of the inventors of such machines evidenced by the fact that the names of some of them we find in several projects. One such inventor of the year sent 15 different descriptions of perpetual motion machines with detailed instructions for their manufacture. At the same time in the projects created in our time, almost childish innocence is adjacent to the fantastic complexity of the proposed equipment and perfection of execution of technical drawings. Under existing rules, each filed by the project regardless of its level must always be assessed only by specialists. This examination report is binding, without which no project can be submitted to the deviation. In most cases, however, this final stage is preceded by lengthy and often quite fruitless discussions with the author, who, as a rule, refuses to recognize the shortcomings of his project. So sometimes the staff management should do nothing as inviting the inventor, ask him to demonstrate in the work of the proposed device or its operating model. In response, most complaints are dealt to the lack of necessary materials, the lack of sufficiently strong magnets, which, it turns out you can get only abroad, the difficulty of manufacturing complex parts, etc. But still sometimes surprised by its inventor suspicious opponents – his model works great! The initial surprise of the committee members is replaced by finding the true cause of constant movement of the proposed device. As a rule, it turn out to fluctuations in barometric pressure or changes in ambient temperature. Since then, in the eyes of professionals such machine is eliminated from the category of perpetual motion machine, moving at a certain class of imaginary reader perpetuum mobile, operated by energy derived from external sources. This class includes, for example, recently proposed by the project unit, the main part of which is a wooden cube, mounted on a shaft and periodic immersion in a vessel with water. When moistened, it increases its weight, but then the shaft is rotated – the cube appears above the water, drying under the influence of warm air and again falls into the water. Experienced reader is easy to recognize in this current project perpetuum mobile Josef Gaunera, built in 1912
They do not contain fundamentally new ideas and other projects that have appeared in our time. There continues to operate normally, already referred to above: the inventors of perpetual motion machines are constantly in a closed circle of the same ideas, principles and ideas as their predecessors of what would perpetuum mobile nor discussed – mechanical, hydraulic, chemical or electromagnetic.
Illustrate the above description of several examples of perpetual motion machines, whose operation has already been the subject of discussion in the past and was rejected for reasons obvious to the reader. In all cases, we confine ourselves to outlining the basic idea of the project, omitting the most minor details.
Mechanical perpetuum mobile, favorably great simplicity of design. In essence the traditional pendulum in the upper part of which is ring-shaped segment is attached to the rod of the pendulum near the point of suspension. The constancy of the amplitude of the pendulum, according to the author, there should be an inertial effect: rolling over the segment of the ball will always move in the direction opposite to the deviation of the pendulum. The weight of the ball Q1, attached to the shoulder l1 creates a moment of force, balancing the time the pendulum P2 l3 (ideally should have the equality Q1 l1 = P2 l2).
Very popular are the projects of various mechanical “eternal motors. The main part of this machine is a rotor-stator pair, the distinguishing feature of which is that the inventor of the stator is placed in a cylindrical cavity inside the rotating rotor. In this case the stator and rotor is located eccentrically relative to each other, and the stator is rolling on the inner perimeter of the crown of the rotor at several steel cylinders. The author suggested that selected them eccentric position of the rotor should lead to the fact that the forces acting on his crown, will be unbalanced and the rotor will rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure. Further movement of the rotor through the external toothing of the bottom of the machine to be transmitted to the execution unit.
Several projects of recent years is based on the principle of using centrifugal forces of rotating unbalanced masses. Such an unbalanced system can be crank mechanism or a combination of levers and disc geometry is changed when moving through assistive devices so that the resulting force was always directed in one direction. The engine, which has some of the unbalanced force would be used for self-drive, just as is done in an air-jet engines that could, in theory the inventor, successfully used to create low-cost vehicles, which have no sophisticated and expensive gears and the change in velocity was carried out would be an appropriate change in the value of this “directed” force.
In modern mechanical perpetual motion machines are raised, many old technical ideas, whose age is often several centuries. Here we encounter, for example, known since ancient times, rotating wheels in the cells which pouring sand; other projects are invited to use a blow bodies or the elastic properties of materials. With these musty ideas, multiplied by the unbridled imagination of modern inventors, and again born sophisticated devices, consuming a lot of time working with the staff of patent organizations.
We now turn to another example of perpetual motion – to the rotor of perpetual motion. Its rotating part is a circular ring which serves as both a pulley to drive the working machine. Inside the ring on a firm fixed-frame reinforced two injection cylinder pistons. Piston rod equipped with rollers rolling on the inner surface of the ring. Cylinders with the help of piping associated with high-pressure chamber in which to start the entire installation is injected under pressure in some air. Design of the device erroneously assumed that the increase in air pressure on the pistons in the cylinders will cause a continuous rolling rollers of pulleys, and thus the constant rotation of the pulley in the desired direction.
From the attention of inventors perpetuum mobile is not escaped and the known properties of helical springs. Of the many projects “spring” perpetual motion machines to give visibility to at least one example. The frame of the machine somewhat strengthened steel springs, loose ends are threaded into lugs special latches. However ears latch engages with the toothed ratchet wheel, fitted on one shaft with a drive pulley. The cause of perpetual motion of the engine was to be the pre-tension springs with its assembly, since it was assumed that the ratchet will convert the thrust springs into rotational motion of the shaft.
Quite unusual solution proposed by the so-called hydrogen perpetuum mobile. The cycle of this engine consists of two stages – the electrolytic dissociation of water and burning detonating gas, ie mixture of hydrogen and oxygen. In a glass U-shaped tube with an electric current supplied from the battery is soldered to the electrodes in its walls, the water decomposes into oxygen and hydrogen. Decomposition products are fed into the combustion chamber, where they connect to the release of heat energy transformed in the blades of the impeller of the turbine into kinetic energy of rotation. Condensate encountered in the chemical reaction of water vapor, giving its heat, drain the tank, which provides a constant water level in the dissociation device. Next turbine drives a power generator, and he in turn produces a charging battery. Surplus electricity is diverted into a network or used in any other way.
Modern inventors hydraulic perpetual motion machines in the majority also continue the tradition of the past, using essentially only Archimedes’ principle of buoyancy force in liquids. Their projects, which find their application are the same belts with floats or drum and the wheels partially submerged in the liquid, constantly repeated, and in our outer century. Again and again we meet with the already mentioned in previous chapters hydrostatic perpetuum mobile, with slightly modernized “dry water mills,” in which the original water wheels gave way to a more powerful hydraulic turbines, or, for example, “eternal” pumping mechanism, in which classical Archimedes screw replaced by centrifugal pumps, etc.
In the previous sections of this site is often mentioned about the negative effects of frictional forces and other passive forces to the work of perpetual motion machines of various types. No wonder that today’s designers perpetuum mobile is constantly looking for ways to exclude or at least mitigate these adverse events. So, as a means to combat friction proposed the use of special seals with magnetic fluid to ensure complete sealing of the working space of the hydraulic perpetuum mobile and provide significant reduction in frictional resistance due to the fact that these seals are not there direct contact of the moving metal surface with the fixed parts of machinery .
Despite the sad experience of the last century, with electric and magnetic perpetuum mobile, “excellent opportunity” to modern inventors of perpetual motion machines continues to provide electrical engineering. However, most of the projects submitted once again repeated the old ideas, first expressed many years ago – this rotor rotating permanent magnets, and the already mentioned systems like electric generator which is fed by a current from the battery electric motor drives the generator, the energy which goes to recharging the battery and simultaneously used to supply external customers. However, one of the authors further simplified the latest scheme, replacing the simple electric motor starting device-starter with a large flywheel, which supports the rotation of the generator in its operating mode.
Another project-type electric motor-generator is based on communication low-power electric motor with large power generator implemented with the help of a special “power multiplier”, for which the author proposes to use … hydraulic press with a lever mechanism (!).
Some inventors of electro-mechanical perpetuum mobile prefer some non-traditional forms of direct and reverse conversion of electrical and mechanical energy. However, the majority of their innovations is the use of various combinations of electromagnets, mechanical transformers, switches and other switching elements that serve mainly for the reverse transformation of the energy of mechanical motion into electrical current.
“Broader Perspectives” open to the creators of perpetual motion machines radio engineering and electronics – an area in which until very recently, “perpetual motion-structure” had no tradition. One of the first experiments in this direction was the draft of the so-called perpetual motion resonance. The basis of it is available in every radio is tuned circuit, consisting in the simplest case of the induction coil and a capacitor. As is known, the values of inductance and capacitance circuit elements determine its own frequency. If you bring a circuit oscillations with a frequency equal to his own, then there is a resonance phenomenon. The project is proposed to use part of the energy resonant circuit to stabilize the amplitude and frequency fluctuations, thus making it independent of foreign sources of energy.
In conclusion, we point out the area where the dream of perpetual motion and real scientific advances closer, it would seem most closely. It is about learning and using the phenomenon of superconductivity. Superconductivity is not open last time – found it yet in 1911 the Dutch physicist Kamerlingh Onnes, engaged ohmic resistance measurements of metals at very low temperatures. They had been observed that at temperatures close to absolute zero, ie to – 273,16 ° C, the resistance of some metals falls almost to zero. So, for example, in an electric circuit made of lead and maintained at a temperature of liquefaction of helium (approximately – 270 ° C), the current even at full disconnected from external power supply continues to take place over four days. Further study of this phenomenon showed that the superconductivity in the temperature range from 0,01 to 20 ° K (ie -273,15 ° C to -253,16 ° C) have 24 and more than a thousand metal alloys. At the same time, most of the elements that can be transferred to the superconducting state (zinc, lead, tin), are at normal temperature is relatively poor conductors of electricity. Instead, the best conductors – copper, silver, gold – in the state of superconductivity is not moving. Clearly therefore, the value of superconductivity for the construction of electromagnets, capable of creating a much stronger field than used hitherto coils with iron core. It is perfectly understood the inventors of perpetuum mobile, because the superconducting circuits allow them to receive at first glance, ideal, or the eternal sources of energy.
However, this seems to be an exemplary way into serious difficulties. One of them was the discovery of the fact that the superconductor is moving back to its normal state, not only as the temperature rises above exactly set for each material, the so-called critical temperature, but also when exposed to even relatively weak magnetic field. The first step to overcome the difficulties was the discovery by researchers of the American firm “Bell Telephone” intermetallic alloy of niobium and tin, preserving the state of superconductivity even in strong magnetic fields. Another obstacle to the effective use of the phenomenon of superconductivity is the need for energy costs to maintain the superconductor at very low temperatures around 4 ° K (-269,16 ° C). Thus one of the most urgent tasks facing science is the search for substances with superconducting properties at normal temperature. Of course, this task is beyond the competence of the inventors of perpetual motion machines. They also share will only use superconducting electromagnets in devices such as Praharzha or use in their projects conductors with almost zero resistance, as well as futile attempts to eliminate from such specifications, the word “almost.”

Perpetual motion machine. On the possibility of creating systems with an efficiency of> 1

As is known, in 1775 the French Academy of Sciences issued a decision banning the consideration of any type of models of so-called “perpetual motion”.

What is a “perpetual motion”? There are several classifications of the term.

1. “Perpetual motion machine of the first kind” – a closed system, the continuous movement only by the energy of the system, without the energy (in whatever form) from the outside.

2. “Perpetual motion machine of the second kind”, as opposed to “perpetual motion machine of the first kind”, which uses – or “unconventional” form of energy coming from the outside.

For example, “unusual” energy source may be heat surrounding this system. Ie “eternity” movement depends on the temperature of the environment in which the system installation. For a long time all over the world there was a ban on the creation of systems of both types. Any development and even successful experiments were considered as “pseudo”.
Try this simple experiment. Take a few wires (eg, copper). By law, the amount of the Volta electromotive force in these conductors is zero. This is obvious. Connect these wires to each other so that they form a closed circuit. Toka will not be. We used copper conductors. But, by law, Volta, any number of conductors connected in such a manner, form a chain, in which the EMF = 0.

Proves the opposite. We form a chain: Cu-Bi-Al-Cu-Te-Al-Cu. In this chain will emf = 10 mkV. Because of the different thermodynamic properties in the field of contacts. There might be other combinations. Thus, we have created a “perpetual motion machine of second kind.

Is it possible to create a “perpetual motion machine of the first kind”? Yes.

Consider the electric circuit through which flows a constant current. Power N = I * U, ie power directly proportional to current strength (and depends on it). Current intensity I = q / t, ie amperage – this count charges transported per unit time. Ie will move faster than the charges, the greater the current strength and power. To increase the rate of charge transport system must perform the work. And for the commission of the need to expend energy. But is it necessary? “Classic” answer – always, because can not perform work without the cost of energy.

Proves the opposite. Let’s put next to the cathode electrode is connected to the source of high negative potential. Theoretically, the field of the electrode will repel the electrons emitted by the cathode toward the anode. Ie this field will perform work on the transfer of electrons, increasing their speed and, consequently, increasing the current strength and power. The negative potential at the same time not be spent.

Practically, this mechanism is used in the scheme set up by Alexander Chernetskii. In his scheme of arc discharge field accelerates charged particles (the so-called pinch effect). (Detailed description in: AV Chernetskii “On the physical nature of bio-energy phenomena and their modeling”, ed. Vsesoyuz.zaochn.politehn.instituta, Moscow, 1989).

In the 80s A. Chernetskii demonstrated to yield 500kVt “free energy”, which was confirmed by the famous physicist G. Puthofom (Harold Puthoff). Ie power 500kVt was obtained without the cost of energy. Efficiency schemes Chernetskii much greater than 1. In the U.S. patented scheme similar scheme Chernetskii. (US patent No 5416391 and No 5449989)
In 1995, the U.S. was awarded a patent for an invention T. Kawai, generator driving force. (Teruo Kawai “Motive Power Generating Device” US patent No 5.436.518, 25 July 1995).

Efficiency “generator Kawai” – 318%. There are other patented products “perpetual motion of the first kind. For example, Howard Johnson “Magnetic Force Generating Method and Apparatus” US patent No 4.877.983.

And “Kawai generator and generator Johnson’s use of the potential field to carry out the work – accelerating a rotor consisting of permanent magnets. Potential (in both devices – the field of permanent magnets) is not spent.

The structure of the potential field.

Imagine that in a closed system, there are two equal oppositely directed forces, F and-F. Then F + (-F) = 0. But does this mean that both forces have disappeared?

Permanent magnet
The problem of creating perpetual motion machines for many centuries stirred the minds of many inventors and scientists around the world and is still relevant.

Interest in the topic of “perpetual motion” by the international community remains a huge and growing, as the needs of civilization in energy and in connection with the imminent exhaustion of the organic non-renewable fuels, and especially with the advent of the global energy and environmental crisis of civilization. When building a society of the future, of course, it is important to develop new energy sources that can provide our needs. And now for Russia and many other countries, it is simply vital. In the future reconstruction of the country and the coming energy crisis, new sources of energy, based on breakthrough technologies that will be absolutely necessary.

The eyes of many talented inventors, engineers and scientists have long tied to a permanent magnet (PM) and their mysterious and extraordinary energy. And this interest in PM even intensified in recent years, due to significant progress in establishing strong PM, and partly due to the simplicity of the proposed structures of the magnetic motor (MD).
It is obvious that modern compact and powerful PM fraught with significant latent energy of the magnetic field. And the purpose of inventors and developers of magnetic motors and generators is in the allocation and conversion of the latent energy of PM in other forms of energy such as mechanical energy from the continuous rotation of the magnetic rotor or electricity. Coal combustion provides 33 J per gram oil, which in 10-15 years we will begin to wane, provides 44 joules per gram, gram of uranium gives 43 billion joules of energy. In the permanent magnet is theoretically containing 17 billion joules of energy. per gram. Of course, as with conventional energy sources, efficiency of the magnet will not be hundred percent, besides a ferrite magnet lifetime of 70 years, provided that it does not apply strong physical, thermal and magnetic loads, however, with this number of prisoners in its energy, it is not so important. Besides, there are already serial industrial magnets from rare metals, which is ten times stronger than ferrite and therefore more effective. Lost strength magnet can simply “recharge” the strong magnetic field. However, the question “Where in the PM so much energy” – remains in science until the discovery of many scientists believe that the energy in the PM continually drawn from outside of the ether (physical vacuum). But some researchers argue that it simply arises in him because of the magnetized material PM. While clarity was not there.
In the world there are already many patents and engineering solutions to the various structures of magnetic motors – but almost no show of force in the MD mode “perpetual motion”. And until now, “eternal” industrial magnet motors (MD) so is not established and utilized in the series and not implemented in reality and the more they are not yet in the public sale. . Unfortunately, the known information on the Internet about the production of magnetic motor-generator companies “Perendev ( Germany ) and AKOIL-energy” while in reality is not confirmed. Possible causes of slow real progress in the metal in the CBMs are many, but apparently the main causes two: either due to classification of these developments is not brought to the production or because of low energy performance of pilot samples of CBMs. It should be noted that some of the problems of creating a purely magnetic motors with mechanical compensators and magnetic screens, for example, MD type, science and technology has so completely, and not resolved.
1. Magneto-mechanical, magnetic motors Dudysheva/1- 3. In their final design may well be a constructive function in the “perpetual motion machines.

2. Engine MD Kalinina – unworkable reciprocating MD with a rotating magnetic screen – MD because not brought to correct a constructive solution to the spring compensator.

3. Elektro magnetic motor “Perendev” – classical electromagnetic motor with PM on the rotor and compensator, unworkable without the process of switching to the passage of the dead zones of the points hold the rotor with the PM. There are two ways of switching (allowing passing a “point of retention of PM rotor – mechanical and electromagnetic. The first automatically reduces the problem of closed loops version SMOT (and limits the rotational speed and hence power) of the two below. In the” eternal engine “can not work.

4. Electromagnetic Engine Minato – a classic example of an electromagnetic motor with PM rotor and the electromagnetic compensator, ensuring the passage of a magnetic rotor points, “retention” (by Minato point of collapse “). In principle, it is just a working electromagnetic motor with high efficiency. The maximum attainable efficiency – approximately 100% inefficient mode of “eternal” MD.

5. Johnson Motor – analog electromagnetic motor “Perendev” with a compensator, but with even lower energy.

6. Magnetic motor-generator Shkondina – electromagnetic motor with the PM, working on the strength of the magnetic repulsion PM (without compensator). Structurally complex has a collector-brush unit, its efficiency order of 70-80%. Inefficient mode of perpetual MD.

7. Electromagnets Motor-generator Adams – it is indeed the most perfect of all known – the electromagnetic motor-generator that works as a motor-wheel Shkondina, only the forces of magnetic repulsion PM from the ends of electromagnets. But this motor-generator on the PM structurally much simpler magnetic motor-generator Shkondina. In principle, its efficiency can only approach 100%, but always be subject to the commutation of the electromagnet winding brief high-intensity pulse with a charged capacitor. Inefficient mode of “eternal” MD.

8. Electromagnetic motor Dudysheva. Reversible electromagnetic motor with an external magnetic rotor and the central stator electromagnets). Efficiency of it’s not more than 100% because of the openness magnetic / 3 /. This EMD is checked in (photo layout available).

There are other EMD, but they are roughly the same principles of action. Nevertheless, the development of theory and practice of magnetic engines in the world is gradually going. It is especially significant, real progress on CBMs there has been precisely in low-cost combined magnetic-electromagnetic engines using a high-performance permanent magnets in them. These next few analogs so important to the global community – the eternal archetypes of magnetic motor-called electromagnetic motors, generators (EMDG) with electromagnets and permanent magnets on the stator and rotor. And they really exist continuously improved and even some of them are already commercially available. Quite a lot, it was reported on the Internet and articles about their designs with photos and their experimental studies. For example, a known effective, already tested in the metal – relatively low cost electromagnetic motor-generator Adams / 1 /. And some of the simplest design combined EMDG even already reached the mass production and mass deployment. This, for example, serial electromagnetic motor-wheel Shkondina applied to Electric.

However, the construction and energy of all known EMDG still quite inefficient, that does not allow them to operate in a mode of “perpetual motion”, i.e. without an external source of electricity.

Nevertheless, the path of constructive and radical improvement of the energy is known EMDG. It is this more energetically committed to the options that can cope with this challenge – fully autonomous mode of “eternal” electromagnetic motor-generator-all without the consumption of electricity from an external source and are discussed in this article.

This article examines the development and description of the principle of the original design of a simple electromagnetic motor-generator of a new type of arc electromagnet on the stator and all with one permanent magnet (PM) on the rotor, with the polar rotation of the PM in the gap of an electromagnet, which is fully operational and in standby ” perpetual motion generator.

Previously, and in part this construction of such an unusual polar EMD in any other reversible option has already been tested on the operating model of the author’s article and showed relatively high efficiency and energy performance.
A permanent magnet rotor for a complete rotation around its axis almost continuously experiencing unidirectional accelerating the time of the power of the magnetic interaction with the magnetic poles of an electromagnet, which leads him into the rotation and gradually accelerates to an electric generator on a common shaft rotation to a given steady speed.
Further improvements to ensure this method of control winding electromagnet MD alternating current required frequency and phase directly from the output of an electric alternating current in the steady state of work is the introduction of such a system, magnetic motor – generators parallel resonant LC circuit – a circuit of two-inductance of the coil and the stator windings An electric generator and the additional introduction of the output electric power generator circuit 8 additional electrical capacitor to ensure its self-excitation and subsequent electric LC resonance, to reduce electrical losses and extremely easy to control inductance alternating current to the required phase voltage and current from the generator.
Clearly, for the operation of the device in a mode of “perpetual motion” must be obtained from the permanent magnet rotor loose enough energy to generate electric generator on the shaft of EMD required for the fully autonomous operation of the system-electricity. Therefore, the most important condition is to ensure sufficient amount of torque on the magnetic rotor of the generator for the development of CBM on its shaft a sufficient amount of electricity, which would have more than enough power and the electromagnet, and the payload of a given value and compensation for various losses inherent in such an electromechanical system with a PM on the rotor. After the promotion and achievement of 4 PM 5 Nominal rotor speed, the power coil 3 is already implementing a switch from an electric generator, or through an additional voltage converter and starter source of electricity or do disable or turn it into a charge from an electric generator on the shaft of the EMD.

REQUIRED UNITS CONSTRUCTION AND ALGORITHMS FOR CONTROL OF THIS motor-generator mode “perpetual motion”

This is an important condition of the MD in the mode of “perpetual motion” can be satisfied only if both of the at least six conditions:

1. application of the CBM modern strong niobium permanent magnet providing a maximum torque of the rotor with minimum dimensions of PM.

2. Application on the stator MD efficient beyond low cost scheme electromagnet MD by extremely high number of turns in the winding of the electromagnet and the correct effective design of its magnetic core and windings.

3. Need for starter and starter power source for starting and acceleration of CBMs with power from the electromagnet switch.

4. Proper control algorithm of electric current in the coil of an electromagnet in the direction, magnitude, depending on the position of PM rotor.

5. Harmonization of electrical parameters and the electric coil of an electromagnet.

6. Correct algorithm for switching power supply circuit of the electromagnet coils when the inclusion of an electric circuit in the electrical circuit of the electromagnet coil and the transfer of the starting power source, such as AB from the regime of detente in the mode of its electrical charge.

Consider the algorithm for switching electric current in the coil in the presence of a magnet strip on the rotor EMD for one revolution of the rotor. To ensure the effective operation of the EMD with the combined diagrams of the rotor position and direction of current flow in the stator winding of the electromagnet. It follows from these diagrams, the essence of proper control algorithm electromagnet EMD lies in the fact that one full revolution of the rotor PM electric current in an inductive winding of an electromagnet makes two full oscillations. I.e. simply put, the frequency of electric current supplied to the coil of an electromagnet by acceding to an electronic switch controlled by commands of PM rotor position sensors, is a double rotor speed and phase of the electric current is strictly synchronized with the position of PM rotor. EMD. Since the switch to switch the direction of current in the winding (reverse current) is strictly at the magnetic equator PM at the coincidence of the magnetic poles of the magnetic poles of the PM and ends in the air gap magnetic core magnetic core of an electromagnet, as a result, over one full revolution of the rotor PM, he feels constantly accelerating unidirectional point rotation, and twice the attraction of unlike magnetic poles of the electromagnet and the magnetic ends of the PM rotor, and twice – at the expense of the magnetic forces of repulsion of magnetic poles of the same name.
This section of the article briefly discusses important issues and the fundamentals of designing and selecting key elements EMDG – permanent magnets, electromagnets and electric EMD, and depend on a normal work EMDG in the mode of “perpetual motion generator”
Note:
Details and parameters of the chosen design layout of the existing EMD, permanent magnet rotor and the parameters of the electromagnet in the original article has not fully disclosed (know-how). The author is interested in business cooperation proposals from investors for the development, design and manufacture of the development of the industrial design of the efficient electromagnetic motor-generator unit on the TOR of the customer on a given power.
All those who are well acquainted with the principle of the device and an electromagnet, surely know that the electromagnet attracts foreign PM or metals is dc. And many of its output parameters, such as the lifting force of the electromagnet and its power consumption and, hence, efficiency (in terms of energy efficiency watt / kg at the rising of the goods, defined mainly construction, magnetic characteristics and magnetic parameters of the winding of the electromagnet and the value of his work gap.

It is known that any magnetic core has a magnetic hysterics loop, and that its magnetic energy is determined by the product VhN, where B is the magnetic induction and H-coercive force.

In the case of our EMD are cyclical intervals of his work in time, in which the electromagnet coil current flows semi definite, when an electric current in the coil of an electromagnet of an electronic switch. That is why to this electromagnet is also quite well-known method of calculation applied dc electromagnets.

On the choice of permanent magnets for the rotor “eternal” EMDG. The most important elements of the device “perpetual motion”. Certainly are permanent magnets, which in essence and is a source of energy for the whole system. Therefore, their correct choice depends on performance of the system and its energy performance. Permanent magnets are characterized by three main parameters: residual magnetic induction Br, coercive force HC and energy product BH.

Br determines the magnitude of magnetic flux. If a generator is to put the magnets with higher magnetic induction, the proportion (roughly speaking) will increase the voltage on the windings, and hence the power generator.

HC determines the magnetic tension. If a generator is to put the magnets with higher, the magnetic field can overcome the large air gaps. And be able to “support the current” in a larger number of stator. During the modification of an industrial generator of permanent magnets to wind additional coils usually nowhere, so high coercive force is useful in the manufacture of homemade generator with a stator with no iron. To “break” a significant air gap without much ns not do. Rare earth magnets are the leaders on this indicator. BH is calculated per 1 m3 of magnets, is the product obtained is less than the product of Br on the HC. The magnitude of BH can be judged on how much will be small size of the magnetic system.

Now what are magnets? For manufacture of homemade magnetic motor-generator advisable to use only two types of magnets: ferrite, which are used in the speakers and the most powerful currently REM (rare earth metal) of neodymium magnets. Standard features of these (note that the scatter of parameters is very large, given some average figures):

• barium ferrite magnets:
4500 kg/m3; Br = 0,2 – 0,4 T, ns = 130 – 200 kA / m; BH = 10 – 30 kJ/m3; price 100 – 400 $ / kg, maximum temperature of 250 degrees.

• Strontium ferrite magnets:
4900 kg/m3; Br = 0,35 – 0,4 T, ns = 230 – 250 kA / m; BH = 20 – 30 kJ/m3; price 100 – 400 $ / kg, maximum temperature of 250 degrees.

• Rare-Earth Magnets Nd-Fe-B:
7500 kg/m3; Br = 0,8 – 1,4 T, ns = 600 – 1200 kA / m; BH = 200 – 400 kJ/m3; price 2000 – 3000 $ / kg and a maximum temperature of 80 – 200 degrees.

If you calculate the cost of one cubic meter of the magnet and then divide by BH, the number of joules stored there, it appears that the barium magnets twice as neodymium cheaper cost of energy available in the magnets. But this gain “eaten up” large dimensions of the generator and a more severe wound, and iron. Therefore, to apply home-made electromagnetic motor-generator expensive neodymium magnets are very profitable. And to the extent that they are becoming cheaper, the neodymium magnets are out of competition.
The question arises – what kind of power generator to choose for use in this unusual electromagnetic motor-generator? For example, during its actual layout? It is only logical to take for this purpose, apparently, a standard automotive power generator with a finished H / V rectifier control system and node consistency in the parameters with the parameters of on-board car battery (AB) and the speed of the rotor PM EMD.
Most easy to implement a simple working model of the “eternal” electromagnetic motor on a conventional inductive electricity. The design such an inductive electric meter already ready with multi turn electromagnetic induction coil and a non-magnetic rotor, i.e. already have almost everything you need to complete construction of our eternal MD except the switch and the permanent magnets at the rotor. . The design of the inductive electric meter shown in Figure 6 Due to the small gap between the upper and lower portions of the standard magnetic voltage transformer of the electric meters are significant magnetic field in the gap, thereby increasing torque permanent magnet rotor, in contrast to the construction of the MD with the polar rotation these PM rotor. Naturally, the working gap in the magnetic cores should be sufficient height for the passage of a rotor placed on it with the PM, when it rotates. The permanent magnet rotor recommend using the 3.6 disk strong magnets on the basis of niobium alloys, a height not exceeding 10 mm with fixed them on the rotor in a special non-magnetic clip. The electronic switch as a standalone bridge inverter is connected to the outputs of the windings of an electromagnet, a power switch in the starting mode of EMD receives from a small-sized battery (in Fig. Not shown)
In these analogues EMDG Adams and Shrouding to rotate the permanent magnet rotor is made of pulsed electromagnetic repulsion at the time of their passing over the poles of electromagnets. . And in the rest of the time in the back of PM rotor these reels operate in generator mode, producing electricity that is returned to the onboard battery. As a result, a large part of the trajectory while rotating PM rotor is decelerated, and because of this imperfect control algorithm of the stator electromagnets of the rotor PM is not getting enough torque, i.e. underutilization of its hidden magnetic energy. Therefore, the production of Chinese Electric, and on other Electric and electromagnetic motor-wheel Shkondina maximum speed is limited to speeds of only about 25km/chas. This arises because they both work in the motor mode, begin to work simultaneously and in the generating mode i.e. PM rotor specifically begin to decelerate. In our electromagnetic motor – generator with an electromagnet of the brake mode is not, because by proper control algorithm winding an electromagnet, a magnetic rotor PM have continuously accelerating torque as the magnetic forces of repulsion and attraction of the PM-rotor and stator magnetic poles of an electromagnet, since the frequency switch (reverse) current in the coil of an electromagnet is twice the frequency of rotation of the rotor PM. Therefore, PM rotor s proposed version of the EMDG is working at full force and magnetic force is continuously twisted PM rotor, unlike a motor and wheels Shkondina unlike magnetic motor generator Adams Load shaft EMD in the name of the standard generator of rotation, however, if you replace the standard electric generator electric generator with the original PM on the rotor and the inductive bifilar stator winding, it is possible to substantially eliminate the influence anti emf and times to reduce the mechanical load on the shaft EMD
Proposed and developed for the design and the electrical part of the original electromagnetic motor-generator sets, some of which have previously been tested.

The energy performance of the proposed electromagnetic motor-generator with an electro-magnet AC significantly higher than comparable counterparts because of much better use of hidden internal magnetic energy permanent magnet rotor… Therefore, the specific power on the shaft of a magnetic rotor such proposed EMDG will be much (at times) higher than in the known combined EMDG Adams and Shkondina.

It is proposed EMDG able to work in the mode of “perpetual motion” as an electromagnetic motor with PM on the rotor produces excessive mechanical shaft power, and the required electrical energy for. The work of his electromagnet with an excess produces an electric generator located on its shaft.

In 1921, the Seattle Times and the Denver Post, August 8, 1921, wrote about inventions Alfred (Earl) Hubbard also known as SE Amman. His device includes a central core with a coil, around which there are eight field coils. After the initial pulse in the coils alternately generated pulses and creates a rotating magnetic field in the central coil. Power generated in it, is sufficient for self-excitation of the system and carry out useful work. Been demonstrated boat and a car with an electric motor, power generator provided by Hubbard.

Electric engine, 35 hp was attached to the transformer Hubbard, who has perhaps 12- 14 inches (~ 30- 36 cm ) in diameter and 14 inches ( 30 cm ) long. This ustoystvo betrayed enough energy to move a boat with good speed. The demonstration lasted several hours and made a sensation. The test required a large enough power for a long enough time to eliminate the use of any batteries deployed in the device.

From this test, we can make some assumptions. Frequency, probably 50 or 60 Hz. There are also engines of 25 Hz, but it is unlikely that the motor boat has been altered under any higher frequency. Working frequency network in the U.S. – 60Hz.

Voltage could be 440 or 220 volts (probably 220 watts). It is unlikely that the engine is 35 hp would have a voltage below 110 Tues This would require more current and large losses in the coil and wires. It is possible that voltage could be 600 or 1000 volts.

In the end, it does not matter exactly what the operating voltage was used. Depends on that only the required amperage, but the total power still remained to be the mark of not less than 35 hp (25760 W or 25.7 kW of power). This is quite a significant power and mystery the way it is received in the generator Hubbard. ” For comparison, modern lead-zinc car battery has a capacity of 55 Ampere / hour at 12 volts, thereby gaining the power to 660 watts for an hour. Engine capacity of 25,7 kW spent not less than 40 batteries per hour worked. Tests also lasted several hours and the size of “transformer Hubbard was comparable with the one battery. That is why the use of a battery could be no question.

Magnetism and electricity
Unfamiliar with the physics of the readers will probably be surprised realization that magnetism and electricity, that our technologies are used as two separate forces, always move together in a fixed ratio of 90 º, with the dynamic magnetism and static electricity.
We know that without the magnetism is no electricity and vice versa, and that the two fields will always exist in a very precise geometry. Another important realization:
By simply placing the wire over the North or south pole of any magnet, it generates an electrical current.
Anyone who has studied the foundations of electronics knows that this is by moving the wire over the magnet, but never questioned why. This is a simple property, known as Lenz’s Law, has created and an electric motor and generator. And to help understand what is happening, we will explain both of these inventions.
As a source of energy, electric motors use a basic relationship between magnetism and electricity. The first and most simple situation, which should be aware: if the wire is passed electricity, it is magnetized.
If we recall the form of electromagnetic wave, the dynamic rotating magnetic force will always move at 90 º to the electrostatic energy. If you take a large number of wire and wound it into something like a nail, it will roll.
If you miss the electricity through the coil, it forms a much larger number of magnetic force than in a single wire, the magnetic force will increase as the number of coil turns.
If industrial electromagnets are adapted to consumer needs, they can be very expensive due to the amount of time and effort required for storing the huge coils of wire in accordance with precise specifications. However, once the design is identical, electromagnetic coils are wound machine, so their production becomes more efficient in terms of price.
The difficulties associated with household electromagnets – is one of the reasons why many researchers in the field of antigravity and free energy are experiencing financial difficulties, trying to build working models of their projects.
So, if we want to build an electric motor, should start with the understanding that you need two mechanisms – the stator and rotor. Typically, the rotor – is the location of magnets in the form of a cylinder, often formed by coils of thin copper wire.
The cylinder has a central axis and is called the “cage” because axis allows it to rotate if the engine is built correctly. When the rotor through the electrical current is passed, the entire rotor is magnetized. That’s how you can create an electromagnet.
If at this stop, you will find that by passing an electric current through the rotor, you can collect metal objects, but as soon as you change the direction of the current, the objects falling. This is standard behavior of an electromagnet.
To build the motor, the rotor must be surrounded by a number of permanent magnets. Total number of magnets called the stator, as a static or fixed.
Typically, the rotor has a cylindrical shape, and the stator magnets are adjusted to it very closely, but should not touch it because it would impede the free rotation of the rotor.
I now turn to the fun part – a process that causes the rotor to rotate. If the rotor through a copper wire electrical current is passed, it is magnetized. Rotating the magnetic force of the stator magnets will push the rotor in the opposite direction, forcing him to move. (See the following figure.)
Continuous magnetic repulsion causes the rotor to rotate. And the more electricity you skip through the central coil, the faster the rotor rotates on its axis, feeding device, for example, such as an electric fan.
To truly understand how the rotation will need to explain the situation more. Returning to the diagram of fields E and B, you can clearly see that the magnetism of course moves at an angle of 90 º to the movement of waves.
It is well known that the flow moves from the north pole of a magnet to the south. As we have said, Faraday discovered that moving in space, all the magnetic fields rotate. Therefore, due to the spiraling movement north-south, you can receive a continuously rotating magnetic field between two magnets of the stator, as a magnet to the north pole and the other – the south.
If you have a permanent rotation between the rotor can be balanced so that the two sides to constantly “push” rotational movement between the two magnets of the stator. In the diagram below explains this observation that, as an induced electric current “(just a term for electricity that passes through the electromagnets in the rotor) works in the opposite direction to the rotating spiral flow which occurs between the stator magnets.
The generator works on the same principle, just the opposite. In this case there is a source of mechanical energy, such as wheels driven by the energy current from the river water, which will rotate the rotor from the outside without electrical current. Due to Lenz’s Law, conducting copper wire inside the rotor will take magnetism in the magnets of the stator, and convert it into electricity.
It is “collected electromagnetic energy creates a current in the wire and produces electricity. This simple principle is responsible for the hydropower plants, when a large river or a waterfall provides mechanical energy to turn turbines, which, in turn, rotates the rotor.
Traditional scholars have never questioned why electricity can be generated by the movement of a conductor in a magnetic field. This is a simple principle of electromagnetism, it is attributed to a mathematical equation, and its left alone.
However, the simplest law of conservation of energy states that energy is never created and never destroyed. If this is true, then the magnet can not create energy, it must come from somewhere.
Yet incredibly durable permanent magnet and magnetism will emit more than 1,000 years without any, signs of significant losses. You can get out of it as much electricity as you want, but many generations will die before it will show the slightest sign of wear. Nobody ever cares about replacing the stator in an electromagnetic motor.
Another interesting property of the magnets – if you rub them over nenamagnichennym piece of metal, always in one direction and never vice versa, it is to magnetize metal. This is usually done by a screwdriver to pull screws, so as not to lose screws, until they are inserted or removed.
The modern theory that explains the magnetization of the metal, this is – the magnetic energy, theoretically accruing in the magnet from the date of its creation, just passed the metal. However, after that the magnet itself does not become weaker than before! You can magnetize as many objects as you want, and it appears that the magnet is not exposed to any effect.
Therefore, in a very real sense, modern physics considers the magnets as something incredible – a source of constant, inexhaustible energy. If the energy is “stored inside the” most magnet, whence it comes, and why you never dissipates?

Whether we like it or not, there are now new information, forcing the window to throw the whole model of “cutting the flow and the relative motion between the conductor and the magnet, or, at least, to subject this model to significant changes.
As Dr. Bruce DePalma recalled that an electrical current can be generated and when the conductor and the magnet and move with the same speed, which eliminates any possibility of “cutting” the flow of power lines.
If the magnet moves, according to traditional theory, the field lines should automatically move with him. These strange and interesting means of generating electricity have discovered the famous pioneer physicist Faraday December 26, 1831, but before DePalmy nobody paid any attention to them.
Zatsentrovan copper disc on top of the cylindrical magnet, lying on top paper – marked the pole, the magnet is set so as to rotate with the strings to the edge of the disc and the axis of a copper plate connected wire of the galvanometer. When the magnet and the disc rotates, marked the end of the thread shifted to the east.
This shift coincides with the order, as if moving copper and magnesium remained alone. Movement of the magnet does not create such an effect, as the movement of copper: rotating and stationary magnets have the same effect.
Then the disk was removed from the magnet and remained at rest, while the magnet rotates, but in this case, the galvanometer does not show it. It seems that in a metal chain, in which there is a current part of the chain must move with different angular velocities. If they move with the same angular velocity, that is, if both parts are external to the magnet, current is generated.
Assumption DePalmy very easy to prove that he did many times. To generate electricity without any “cutting lines”, you do not need anything except one rotating part, the stator magnet is “not needed. And it stopped most of the engineers from further research.
It is believed that the generator should always be at least two parts: a stationary magnet or magnets and a rotating rotor with a wound on its wire. In the above experiment of Faraday, he took a cylindrical magnet in the form of candles, both ends are absolutely flat, and fastened over the upper end of a thin piece of paper.
Over the papers, he secured a flat in the form of coins of a copper disk is several times wider than the cylinder. By nature copper a good conductor of electricity, unless, of course, is that conduct. Since both parts (disk and magnet) are fastened together, they have no choice but to move forward at the same speed, so there can be no any “cutting lines.
To the surprise and bewilderment of the Faraday rotating the object, he could receive an electric current, although there was only the rotor and no other moving parts!
A cylindrical magnet and a conductor like a coin, and they both moved with the same speed. All that remained to do – is to attach a copper “brush” to the outer edge of the conductive disk, and another – to the metal axis passing through the center of the disk.
“Brushes” – is this brush: pieces of thin copper wire that can touch the object with a force sufficient to conduct electricity, but be light enough to allow it to rotate. Then, these two “brushes” wound on opposite ends of the galvanometer to measure electrical current, and, of course, the current was detected! (Galvanometer uses a thread that moves when it runs on electricity, which can be seen in the diagram.)
If you try to explain what is happening, then none of the conventional science does not believe that it works because it violates the “laws” of electromagnetic energy.
Obviously, this is very embarrassing and Faraday, but he had no explanation, so all that remained in place. We will assume that the magnetic energy resembles a liquid, and the current is generated by “spreading” or “atomization” of the liquid from the edge of a conducting disk, due to its rotation.
In essence, ethereal energy is drawn through the center of the disc and is emitted from its edges. If you could see the basic magnetic field, when this happens, it would appear as a sphere in the form of a donut, the central axis of which would coincide with the axis passing through the disk.
A magnetic energy can be visualized as the water flew in all directions from a wet dog when it is shaken to dry, or as the water that was pumped into the hose and through a rotating spray nozzle is released for watering the yard.
DePalma discovered that to create such an effect requires only a single conductor, a magnet is not needed. All that he needed – is a flat strip of magnetized material to conduct electricity. Then the band is fastened to a flat, disk-shaped spiral (like a giant lollipop) so that one end of the ended on a rotating axis, and another – on the outer edge of the disc.
One pole of the magnet would be in the center, and another – on the outer end of the helix. A simple rotation of the magnetized solid conductor of the disc, you can pull an electrical current.
Again, we make the impossible – the rotation of the magnetized solid conductive disk and extension of his power. That’s where scientists have a real problem: over and over again DePalma demonstrated that such a “unipolar” or one-piece rotating generators exceeded in the typical projects of the stator and rotor, discussed above.
In fact, such generators are not only superior to typical projects, and they seemed to be impossible, because creating a higher yield of electrical energy than was required for their rotation. It is through this simple and incredible principle, DePalma built his device to get “free energy”, known as H-machine.
Solid generator DePalmy could appear only in one case – if there is such a field as ether, from which you can pull energy. Without the air power we would have a closed system of “perpetual motion”, which could not exist, because she could not be sustained without drawing from some of the new energy and drawing it into itself. Traditional theories suggest that it will permanently lose energy due to friction of the air and the movement of internal parts.
DePalma considered etheric energy as a “Primary energy field.” Based on these principles, in 1978, he built a large “Sunny” unipolar generator “N-Machine” in Santa Barbara , California . This machine was further confirmation of the basic idea of a rotating magnetized conducting disc.
Professor, Stanford University , Dr. Robert Kinchelou experienced this car in 1985. In the passage from the final report, he wrote:
“Famous for over 150 years of Faraday unipolar generator is claimed to provide a basis for developing the so-called” free energy “… In 1985 I was invited to test such a machine. Although it has not worked since, as stated, repetitive data showed anomalous results that do not conform to generally accepted theory … ”
After the entire report is harshly critical of and examines all the data Kinchelou concludes:
“Maybe DePalma right in saying that there is a situation where energy is produced from a previously unknown and unexplained source.”
This conclusion is rejected by most scientists and engineers as a violation of the laws of physics. But if it is true, then the idea has the most incredible application.
So, bearing in mind the foregoing, it is clear that DePalma used electricity from a source of zero-point energy, of what we call “ether.” So, what is magnetism in the new ether theories, and why it works that way?
We can not agree with the old definition, if you are sure that now something strange happens. This provision will prove two more discoveries, namely that the energy in a magnet is produced not by the magnet, and the external force, the current through it.

Magnetic motor

The concept of physical vacuum as a source of energy, is gaining more supporters. Project overview “perpetual motion” could be launched from a distance. Even Peter was going to visit Germany in 1725 to test the device Orfireusa, but he did not have enough time. Since then, the inventive idea has leaped forward. Through the efforts of scientific groups interested in the preservation of a primitive materialism, the great idea of free extraction power was distorted to such an extent that he who began talking about it, fell into the category lunatics. It was believed that the power (work per unit time) can only be a result of the conversion structure of matter, ie, dissolution, fusion, or change the energy level of an appropriate quantity of matter. In any case, the substance (wood, oil or nuclear materials), served as fuel, regardless of how it changes. Several concepts are not considered field (electromagnetic, gravitational, and others), as a kind of matter. So often the question “perpetual motion” to formulate, as the transformation of field energy in the power and work. Nevertheless, the physical vacuum can be a source of power and the absence in it of any field. For obvious reasons, hypotheses, and even successful experiments on the transformation of the intangible form of energy into the energy of a material object or directly to the work, shall not be admissible in physics, which is quite justified. Physics has been studying the physical world, that is measurable and tangible things. Expanding the category “natural phenomenon” occurs with the emergence of new methods of measurement. Until then, some of the electrical energy is not recognized by the material, but gradually people were able to abandon pipeline, which was brought to the gas lamp gas – the material source of power in favor of the electric light wires. In the near future will be possible to abandon the wiring, recognizing the ability of the space itself be a source of energy when properly organized process. You may then need to get away from the old concept of “primary source of power, combined in some way with the consumer. Consider that today is meant by the term “free energy”. The energy in the general sense means “the system’s ability to make phone work.” The energy of a closed system is constant. The specific device may look like a “perpetual motion”, but not surprising, because the known method of “inflow” of energy in the system. For example, solar battery gives the power received from an external source. By limiting its consideration of purely geometrical, as in most cases and is defined as “isolation”, we get a system in which power is allocated only. In the more general case, the observer may not take into account the influx of energy, since it does not include consideration of the kinds of energy, beyond the three dimensions, for example, are little studied in the applied aspect of performance space, such as gravity and the passage of time. So, if you create a process topology is higher than three dimensions, the flow of energy in the system occurs freely from the standpoint of an observer, without the cost of power from the external material “generator”. In other words, “perpetual motion” completely justifies its name because its description requires the notion of “time”, “eternity”, “Reason” and other categories that are more related to philosophy and religion, but not to modern physics. The idea is really worth it to work on its implementation. “Practicality” generators of free energy is obvious to consumers, but not for energy producers, distributing its centrally controlled. This is the main reason for the dearth of technologies for alternative fuel free energy. Consider a number of ways to generate free power, the description of which met in the open press. Studies of Nikola Tesla, known to most modern scientists and engineers are not fully utilized. In works on the development of wireless communications, Tesla used a flat spiral coil as the secondary winding of the transformer. The magnetic field of the coil is radial and lies in the plane of the coil. The author of this article held in 1995, a series of experiments with planar spiral coils. When using a coil as the secondary winding, and the solenoid in the role of the primary winding, the transformer has an asymmetric mutual induction: connecting the load to the output circuit does not affect consumption in the primary winding of power. Another invention of Tesla – resonant transformer. Today describes the work of electrical transformers with forced vibrations, and examines the work of radio engineering systems in resonance. Tesla has raised power conversion in the transformer so that the efficiency of resonant transformer was more than one. Working with high-frequency currents and high voltage, Tesla used as single-conductor load terminals, ie, lamps and motors with one conductor connected to a source of rapidly varying electric field. Such a terminal does not consume power from the primary source because it uses a modified field strength at the point of connection to the conductor, and this point must be one of the maxima of the standing wave. In 1934 in Buffalo , United States , Tesla demonstrated the car with an electric motor, a source of power which was unknown to the generator design. Tesla belongs to the term “free of vibration,” which describes a sinusoidal oscillation in the electrical circuit, excited by a short non-sinusoidal pulse. When the resonance situation, the power of free vibration exceeds the power expended in their excitement. Observed during a thunderstorm standing wave electric field Tesla led to the conclusion about the possibility of establishing a system to provide electricity to remote users from the generator power without wires. In most references to this idea of Tesla and his experiments in this field is interpreted simply as the transfer of energy towards the radiation of radio waves. The diaries Tesla “Colorado Spring Notes”, you can find his understanding of this problem. No need to transmit, emit, spend, etc. power, as does radio. You must create a standing wave around the generator, then an unlimited number of consumers will be able to use the change in the field at their location to carry out work if they tuned in resonance with the vibrations of the generator. Modern research in these areas sound almost sensationally, to such an extent unknown to the current generation of scientists working Tesla. Of course, the element base and instrumentation now allow funds to do these “miracles”, compared with studies of the last century. The load line is a single-bulb or fan. The line can be made of a material with high resistance, tungsten, for example, but the work is not heating wires. We can say that in such experiments, wire transfers power from the generator to the load, but serves as a conduit of the information signal, which is created with the help of a polarizing current (displacement current). One well-known researchers in the field of free energy was T. Brown (Thomas Townsend Brown). He was considering the establishment of support-free traction at the expense of purely electrical forces. English patent 300.311 on August 15, 1927 describes methods for obtaining a driving force and power from the electric power source. Initially, in a simple flat electric capacitor consisting of two plates, Brown discovered the presence of the force moving the condenser in the direction of the positively charged plate. Further, in his later patents 1930-1965 period, he described the many ways to create a driving force and power from the electric field. Of particular interest is the idea of establishing the asymmetry of the electrostatic forces in the system of charged bodies at the expense of the special shape of the surface, U.S. patent number 3187206 dated June 1, 1965, application dated 9 May 1956. Plans and descriptions in the patents Brown leaves no doubt the practical value of his work. As the inventor, the effectiveness of electrokinetic system can be “a million to one”, because the potential field does work, which does not change the state of the primary field source. In 1927 T. Brown, demonstrated the device in Ohio , he later worked in France . In 1955 it developed the installation of speed up to several hundred miles per hour, using a field 1 – 2 thousand electron volts. His work in France was stopped and he returned to the United States . In 1921 the Seattle Times wrote about inventions Alfred Hubbard. His device includes a central core with a coil, around which there are eight field coils. After the initial pulse in the coils alternately generates pulses than create a rotating magnetic field in the central coil. Power generated in it, is sufficient for self-excitation of the system and carry out useful work. Been demonstrated boat with electric motor, power generator provided by Hubbard. In 1928, Lester Nidershot invented the electric generator, producing about 300 watts of power. The device consisted of parts from the radio, forming a 500 kilohertz oscillator, and non-inductive coil. Later, in 1970 with a non-inductive bifilar coils worked a lot William Cooper. He was able to use the phenomenon of induction in the absence of the magnetic field component, to compensate for which uses a special type of winding the coils (winding two wires, flat spiral, etc.). Patent Number 3610971 Cooper’s “All-electric Motional Field Generator”, U.S. in 1971, describes the principle and the device that produces power in the secondary circuit without a reaction to the primary circuit, as well as a driving force in the support-free space. Cooper also found that specially designed coil can produce a field that is not shielded and has a number of common characteristics with the gravitational field. Gravity is considered Cooper as the polarization of the atoms in the body in the earth’s gravitational field. So he says in the description of the patent in 1971: “… an electronic ultra-high frequency generator that generates a pulsed electric field of one polarity … acting in the opposite direction of Earth’s gravitational field … in order to depolarize the atoms of the body and release them from the earth’s gravitational pull.” Work of John Searl known as levitating “Searl Effect”. It should be noted that in addition to the gravitational effect, the inventor receives free access to power. Address: John Searle, 13 Blackburn Lower Strand, Graham Park Estate, London MW9 5NG , United Kingdom . In the journal “Techniques of Youth”, Number 5, 1993, in the article “Torsion box, change the world”, described the work of ISTC “VENT”, led by Anatoly E. Akimov. The concept of torsion fields, describes the structure of the vacuum, allowing you to develop experiments to create new sources of energy, engine, means of communication. The action of torsion fields are also due to many well-known bio-energy phenomena. Gravitational effects due to the work of the super-individual devices (systems whose effectiveness has been more than one unit), there were various inventors, regardless of the system design. In 1990, American Floyd Sweet demonstrated his invention, called “vacuum triode amplifier. Specially prepared barium magnets, used in the “trigger-mode”. Bistable state of the substance of the magnet provides a migration path from one side of the field to another when applying for a control winding of a weak signal from an external generator. Moreover, if the material prepares by repeatedly switching at a frequency of 60 Hertz, its control signal should have the same frequency. The principle driving the powerful flow through a weak signal is used in transistors, so the device is called Vacuum Triode Amplifier VTA. Prototypes Floyd, built it in 1990 – 1995 generated power to 50 kW. Floyd said the strong anti-gravity effect, by measuring the decrease in weight once the system is running in a mode to 90% of its normal weight. Work material – magnets – strongly cooled in the process of generating capacity. It is assumed that the energy source is intense incoherent energy radiation that exists everywhere in the universe. This is a very significant refinement: it is incoherent radiation. As a result of addition of multiple incoherent signals not created the process of defining power as “the process” involves ordering – information component. Technically, the issue of the free energy of the space to carry out the work and the establishment of power in the load can be formulated as the transformation of an incoherent and therefore hidden radiation that exists at any point in space, in the coherent. Part of the output power devices Floyd closed in the feedback loop to initiate the process, which resulted in the output coil appears much power. Tom Bearden, a member of the Association of eminent American scientists ADAS, studying the pattern of the vacuum triode amplifier, claimed that it shows how to work with negative energy, in the sense that the work associated with the use of negative time. In this negative time in Burden, gravity is a repulsive force. Floyd Sweet’s experiments demonstrate that the WTU loses weight in proportion to the recoverable capacity. Floyd tried to document the limits of weight, but once he had reached such a degree of change in which he heard a strong high-pitched sound, as if he was at the center of a giant swirl, after which the experiment was terminated. Permanent magnets and coils VTU cooled during operation, showing a difference in temperature of 20 degrees compared with the ambient temperature.