Magnetic current
First I will describe what a magnet. You saw straight magnets bars, U shaped magnets, spherical or ball magnets and Alnico magnets in many forms, and with a hole in the middle. In all magnets one end of the north pole and one south, and in those who do not have all, one side of the north and one south.
Now the spherical magnet. If you have a strong magnet, you can change the poles in the area in any direction, in which you want to or completely demagnetize and the world will cease to be a magnet. From this you can see how a magnet can be changed and its strength can be concentrated, as well as you can see that metal is not a real magnet. The real magnet is the substance that circulates in the metal.
Each particle in the substance – a separate magnet, and has a north and south poles. They are so small that they can penetrate anything. … In fact, they can pass through metal easier than through the air. They – in constant motion, they run from one pole to another, and if they send a special way they have infinite capacity. North and south poles of magnets are the cosmic forces, they seal the land into one and keep everything on it. North and south poles are equal in strength, but the strength of each unit of the magnet is not something significant.
For practical use, they must be present in large quantities.
In permanent magnets, they are circulating in the metal during the set, and they are circulating as follows:
Each type of unit magnets out of their own pole and obbezhav around, included in the other pole and moves to its pole, and so many times. Not all individual magnets are circulating. Some go out of control and never returned, but their place is occupied by other new arrivals.
Earth itself is a big magnet. In general, individual magnets north and south poles are circulating as well as in the permanent magnet. The individual magnets are coming out of the north pole of Earth’s south pole and move around vtekaya in the Earth’s north pole and into its own pole and south pole individual magnets are coming out of the north pole of the earth and going round, flows in the Earth’s south pole and on to its own pole . And so the unit magnets north and south poles, again and again continue its movement.
In a planar permanent magnet between the poles of a semi neutral part where there is no incoming or outgoing flow, but there is no place on earth where the individual magnets are the input-output, but input-output at the poles much more frequently than at the equator. Now you know everything you need in the future you will be able to visualize everything that I say.
Take a flat permanent magnet is four inches long. U-shaped magnet is strong enough to raise from ten to twenty pounds. Alnico magnet about three inches long, two and a half inches in width, with single-d yuymovym hole in the middle and the poles on each side, a straight piece of hard steel fishing line. Direct – which means no wound on the coil, and an electrode of mild steel, a thickness of 1 / 8 inches and three feet in length.
From the filament and the electrode you make magnets or compasses, and if you hang them on a thin thread for the middle they will be permanent magnets.
When you make a magnet from the electrode, use a horseshoe magnet. Its southern pole, to make the north pole of a rod, and the north pole to south pole of the rod. You can keep a magnet over the rod from end to end, but never stop in the middle. If you stay in the middle there will be an additional pole to stop the circulation of the magnet.
Use iron filings to test whether there is any core of the magnetic poles in the middle, and if so, sawdust clinging to them. In order to remove them carried a permanent magnet over the rod again. To finally make a magnet out of touch or approach the electrode end of the rod to the pole of the same type of magnet (in the original that way – the rod end with the same kind of magnet that is in the rod prim.p.), dipping the end of a rod of iron filings you’ll see how it works.
Snap off three pieces of steel of line long enough that they entered the period of two poles of a horseshoe permanent magnet. Place one between two poles, and then remove. Hang in the middle of a thin thread, and fasten the eastern side of the room, where there is no other magnet or metal around. Now you’ll have a permanent magnet or compass to test the polarity of the other magnet. For a more sensitive use, suspend magnet on the web. To test its strength using iron filings.
Place a permanent horseshoe magnet two feet west of the hanging magnet. Hold the north pole of a magnet on the level with hanging magnet, you will see that the South Pole hanging magnet turns to you and the north pole away from you. Now place the south pole of the permanent magnet on the same level, the magnet, this time the north pole turns to you and the magnet’s south pole away from you. This experiment shows two things, first: the magnets can send something to the stream, and second: regardless of what type of magnets you are sending a different type of magnet is returned to you.
Take the two remaining parts of the steel of line, put them in a horseshoe magnet, remove them hold a little, bend a little with one hand and hang them, and do it so that a lower end of the magnet is a magnet north pole and south pole of another magnet – hang them at a distance of three inches from each other. Point the northern side of the north, and south toward the south. Now take chetyrehdyuymovy long standing flat magnet, north pole direct toward the north and south pole toward the south.
Raise slowly up to the two hanging magnets, and you’ll see that the hanging magnets closer together. Now, conversely, put the north pole of a magnet in the direction of the plane south, and north toward the south. At this time, when the plane reaches a magnet hanging magnets, they parted. This experiment shows that the north and south poles of a magnet are equal in power and that the streams of individual magnets moving towards one type to another type.
Cut a strip of banks about two inches in width and foot length. Put the north pole of a horseshoe magnet from the top strip and dip the lower end of the iron filings, and see how much he raises. Now place the south pole at the top and see how much this time. Do this a few times, then you will see that the north pole raises more than the south pole. Now place the magnetic north pole, under the box with sawdust and see how much he pushes. Now on the other. Place the magnet’s south pole for a box of sawdust and see how much he pushes.
Do this several times, then you will see how a magnet’s south pole pushes more than the magnetic north pole. This experiment shows again that at ground level, the magnets are of equal strength.
Now, take the mild steel electrode is three feet long. Already magnetized as a permanent magnet. Hang it on a thin filament, so that he was on one level. Now measure each end and you see that the southern end of a dl? ? nny. In my town of Stone Gate , between the twenty-fifth and twenty-sixth parallel and eighty and eighty-first meridian, for the three foot end of the magnet’s south pole – nearly sixteen inches long. Hence, in the north of it should be longer, but at the equator both ends of the magnet should be equal in length. In the southern hemisphere, the Earth’s north pole end of magnet should be longer.
All my hanging magnets or compasses, never point or the magnetic pole, not the geographic North Pole. They point slightly to the north-east. The only reason that I see it:
north magnetic pole is located on the same geographical meridian, south magnetic pole is located at 100.15 degrees west longitude from him. A rough assessment of the earth’s south magnetic pole is located at 200.60 miles west of the same meridian of the world’s northern magnetic pole. This leads to the fact that the northern and south pole individual magnets are moving toward the northeast and south-west, my seat is too far from the magnetic poles so all my magnets are designed under the general stream passes north and south individual magnets, the south pole.
Now I will tell you what magnetic current. Magnetic current, as well as the electric current is the wrong expression. In fact, it’s not one trend, but rather two streams, one formed within single magnets north pole of another magnet’s south pole, and they create a counter-current one curled like a screw thread having a high speed. One course, if it is a magnet north pole or south pole of a magnet over, can not exist separately. To generate a stream, one must move in opposite for another.
Now I’ll let you know how these currents – the currents are, when they come out of the battery, and what they can do.
Prepare the necessary materials:
First, install a wooden box on the floor, open side up, make two notches in the middle, so you could insert the copper wire 1 / 8 inch thick and 18 inches long through the box. Check the box so that one end of the wire pointed to the east, and another to the west. Stand up yourself in the West, put car battery on the south side of the box so that the positive terminal was on the east and negative to the west, take the two conductors and four time to strengthen the wires to the battery and bare copper wire, connect the eastern end of the copper wire to the positive terminal , the western end of the copper wire with a flexible wire, the negative terminal leave unconnected.
Tear off two pieces of steel of line one inch long, put each piece in the middle of the copper wire, one on top of the copper wire and the other under him, holding their fingers, now touch the negative terminal free end of flexible wire, hold until the copper wire becomes hot. Subtract them, now you have two magnets, hang them by the middle of the thin filament. The upper magnet will hang straight, but the lower turn.
Tear off five inches of line, to pave the middle of the copper wire from the top, tap the battery, and hold until the copper wire becomes hot, dip the wire in the middle of the iron filings and you will see how strong a magnet can be made that way.
cut several pieces of steel of line so long that they pass between the poles of a horseshoe magnet, now hold 2 of them vertically with the northern and southern sides of the copper wire. ends just below the copper wire. Hold tight and touch the battery, hold until the copper wire becomes hot, now hang them up over the upper end of the copper wire, touch battery, the south side of the magnet will turn to the south and the north side of the magnet will turn to the north. Place two pieces on top of the copper wire to just the small end are for copper wire. These ends lie on the copper wire, one on the South, and the other to the north, firmly press, tap the battery, wait until the copper wire does not heat up, and release. The one wire (the cut part of line) that pointed to the south, will be a magnet’s south pole and the second, pointing to the north, will be a magnet north pole.
Put one wire on top of the copper wire to point south, the other below, so? ? pointed north. Suspending hanging above all of the copper wire, touch battery they both turned to the south. Put one wire on top of the copper wire, to the north, the other below, in the direction of the south, place the ends hanging below the copper wire, touch battery life – both the magnet is turned to the north.
Cut the 6 parts of a steel fishing line one inch long, place them over the middle of the copper wire. Hold tight, touch battery, hold until the copper wire becomes hot. Remove, now put glass over copper wire, put those six pieces of magnetized filaments in the glass, over and along the copper wire so that the ends do not touch each other, touch battery, they will turn over copper wire, now pull in the direction of three and three in South towards the north so that they are now lying on the floor inch of copper wire, touch battery, they are all tied to a copper wire. Now all six fold along together, and release, and you will see how they do not want to stay together.
Namagnitte one part of a magnet form U, place the magnet on the northern end of the copper wire to the east, south west, tap the battery, the magnet will turn to the left. Now put the East side of the south pole and toward the West North Pole, this time the magnet will turn right, remove the glass (as in the joke – press Enter and then release 
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Take one part of a rigid steel, steel fishing line, dip in iron filings, and make sure that it is not magnetized. At this time hold the twine vertically to the lower end rested in the middle of the copper wire, firmly press. Touch the battery, hold until the copper wire becomes hot. Put everything.
Dip the wire in iron filings, and you will see that not a magnet. Why? For the magnetization of batteries or a dynamo with a single metal wire need to impose on the wire so that the individual magnets that extend from the wire and penetrate into the metal, since the middle of the metal, and attain the ends and not from the end of the middle and continue as it was the last time. As you have already read, to make the south pole of the coil end, which points to you, you have to run positive electricity in the coil clockwise. I can tell you that the positive electricity can not help in obtaining the south pole of a magnet in the coil. Every southern or northern consists of its own magnets, which move in the conductor. This method of obtaining magnets with a single wire illustrates how to make any magnets.
The automotive battery magnets north pole derived from the positive terminal and South pole magnets are derived from the negative terminal. Both types of magnets move, opposed to each other under the rule of his right hand. Using a rotary motion and moving in opposite, they cast their type of magnet wire in opposite directions. That’s why if you put a metal rod across the copper wire, one end becomes the north pole and the other south.
Take four pieces of wire size of 16, six inches long, two copper and two of them soft iron, bend one end of each wire so that the time was able to squeeze them together. Use copper wire first. Put both wires in the terminals, connect to the battery, it is better if the ends connected with the ends flat and lie close to each other. Now remove the first time and pull them apart. You notice that something was holding them. What is it? They have become magnets!
When you combined the ends, magnets north and south poles pass from one wire to another, and in the process, they tighten the wire ends together. Now put the soft iron wire in time (instead of copper – approx Trans.), Align the loose ends and pull in different directions. At this time passing through the wire magnets hold the wire ends together stronger. Align the ends of a few times and you will see how one end of the first turns red and the other forms a sort of bubble, and you will see small sparks that occur from the bladder.
Stretch the bubbles while they are in liquid form, then you will see in the bubble, that something turns around. Those little sparks that you see emerging from the bubble, it is – no magnets, but magnets are the emission of sparks from the bubbles.
When the magnet? ? s, which are in the wire can not go to the other wire, they form a bubble, and out of it, bringing a spark from a metal. When the bubble has cooled, break the process, and you will see the empty space left where there were magnets.
Take two pieces of boards, each with six inches to 1 foot long, put together them together so that one would lay on the floor of the plane and another in the side of the ribs down. Make the cut at the end of the top piece, four inches deep and so high, to keep a piece of wood or copper, which should keep the hammer a nail into the ends and have a hole in the middle of where to put the three-foot magnet. Balance the magnet so that he could stay in their natural magnetic direction.
Now install a car battery on the south side, the positive terminal on the east and negative to the west. Connect the eastern end of the copper wire to the positive terminal and connect the western end of the copper wire with a flexible wire, hold the copper wire above the magnet a quarter of an inch from the northern end of the magnet, and at right angles. Touch the battery, then you will see that the magnet is turned to the East.
Now install the battery on the north side, the positive terminal on the east and negative to the west. connect the western end of the copper wire to the negative terminal and connect the eastern end of the copper wire with a flexible wire, hold the copper wire above the magnet a quarter inch from the southern end of the magnets, and perpendicular. Touch the battery, then you will see that the magnet is turned to the West. If the battery is in working order, the magnet is strong enough, and the magnet is well balanced, then he will repeat the same thing every time.
I think that the batteries were not made correctly. Sometimes they have more units. magnets north pole than units. magnet south pole. There should be equality, as well as for the generators that do not scatter the south pole magnets in the circuit and scatter the magnets north pole.
From the next experiment, you will see that the battery was not properly balanced. Skip the copper wire through the box from west to east. Connect one lead-in wires about a foot from the east end and the other lead-in wires western end, hang a magnet on the web, put the magnet on the same level as copper wire. Hold the end of the copper wires slightly away from the north pole of a magnet, connect the eastern povodyaschy wire with positive terminal and the negative terminal several times tknite free end and see what happens to a magnet.
Change, the polarity of lead wires, push the box and the end of the copper wire to the south pole, repeat – the same thing. Note, sometimes the end of the copper wire pushes away the north pole of the magnet, and sometimes it happens with the south pole of the magnet, and sometimes no effect at all. This shows that the battery is unbalanced.
Connect the lead wires with battery terminals, to form a loop, keep the wires on the same level with the battery, swept the magnet suspended above the loop and the connection between the Battery terminals. You’ll see that one end of the magnet is delayed in the loop, and another outside the loop, and the same thing happens when the magnet crosses the connection between terminals. This experiment shows that the northern and southern individual magnets do not only flow from one terminal to another, but moving around in its orbit and not just go once around, and obbegayte spiral many times until you leave the wire due to centrifugal forces and mutual sealing. While the north and south magnets were isolated on their own terminals, they only hold power pushers pushing the power they acquire only if they face a different type of magnet, like a permanent magnet as if you put the opposite magnet in front of them, then they stick together. This is the same as you saw in the experiment with six-inch pieces of copper and soft iron wire.
From the experiment with the car battery you can see the principle that both permanent magnets are formed by the northern and southern single magnets, moving in a single wire from the battery. How do magnets were there? As I said in the beginning. North and south individual magnets they are cosmic force, they hold together this earth and everything on it. Some meters etally and nonmetals have more magnets than others. Magnets north and south poles have the power to fasten and divide, such as welding magnets carry the electrode material on the welding seam at elektrometallizatsii they attach one metal to another, and if you melt the metal for too long in an electric furnace, the metal will disappear in the ether.
North and south individual magnets are embedded in a car battery generator. When the northern and southern single magnets included in the battery, they created a charge, which held the magnets themselves. Later acid takes the material of the battery and separates the magnets and sends them to the appropriate terminals, and from there they can be directed to the load. On the other batteries, the acid corrodes the zinc, and sends the northern isolated magnets to the positive terminal and holds the southern unit magnets for the negative terminals. When you create a connection to the magnets out of the battery, and appear as long as zinc is not over.
When zinc finishes, magnets, too, disappear. The same would be if you put the iron in acid, and connect the other metal to the other terminal and when the connection is included magnets coming out of the battery, but when the iron used up, the magnets also disappear. This is enough to understand that the northern and southern unit magnets hold everything together. You have seen how magnetic currents are generated in the battery of metal with acid.
Next I will describe to you how magnetic currents are generated by permanent and electric magnets, as well as without them.
At this time you will assemble equipment, which can be used for four purposes. Electric magnet, transformer, generator and guardian of perpetual motion. Take iron or mild steel rod, and a half inches in diameter, bend it into U-shaped, each tooth foot long and three inches between the prongs, make two coils made of copper or aluminum six inches long and large enough to put on the rod. Wrap the 1500 turns of insulated copper wire, size 16, for each coil. Install them as close to the fold. Connect the battery with the coils so that each current is created at the upper ends of the U north and south poles. Now you have an electric magnet.
Take iron or mild steel rod, and a half inches in diameter, bend it into U-shaped, each tooth foot long and three inches between the prongs, make two coils made of copper or aluminum six inches long and large enough to put on the rod. Wrap the 1500 revolutions of insulated copper wire, size 16, for each coil. Install them as close to the fold. Connect the battery with the coils so that each of them created at the upper ends of the U north and south poles. Now you have an electric magnet.
At this time the same device is a transformer. It will not be economical, but only demonstrate how a transformer.
Wrap the 1500 revolutions insulated copper wire, size 18, on a reel in less than three inches in length, so that polutoradyuymovy square iron rod can easily enter into it, take two rods, one three, another six inches long. If possible they should be of laminated iron. Take two light bulbs, six to eight volts. Now connect one light bulb with a three-inch coil, put the coil without a core between the free ends of the iron prongs, connect the six-inch coils with battery, leave the negative battery terminals are not connected. Connect the negative terminal, you will see that the hair bulb in the red. Place the iron core in the coil, plug the battery, this time it was brightly lit. Why he did not give a lot of light first? The battery gave enough magnets in the iron teeth, as in the first and the second time, but as you can see the coil did not get enough of the magnets. Now you see how soft iron, it is important for magnetic currents.
Magnetic currents, or if you want to call it an electric current does not create light. We get light only if we place an obstacle in the light bulb. In bulb wire so fine that all the magnets can not pass easily through it, so they heat up the wire and forced to light up. If the wire in the bulb would be like the rest of the wires would be no light. Then those individual magnets, which came from the coil, will be scattered in the air.
Both northern and southern individual magnets that go from car batteries and are included in the transformer were direct current, but the light bulb was due to variable currents. Keep in mind that there are always two currents, one current can not be (rather strange phrase – maybe Ed has a view that there are currents of magnets in opposite directions? “In the original:” Both North and South Pole individual magnet currents which came out of the car battery and went in the transformer were direct currents. but the light in the bulb was caused by alternating currents. (Have in mind that always there are two currents, one current alone cannot run.) “- ca. Trans..) To obtain a current magnets, you need to make a counter currents of the two poles. So, you can change the type of current. Now I will tell you how to change the current intensity. To a higher voltage, wrap a thin wire coil and with a large number of turns and to get a lower voltage coil wrap a thicker wire and fewer turns. The difference between this transformer from transformer power lines in that the transformer generates alternating currents of the constant currents, and power lines, transformers use alternating currents to generate alternating currents, also the poles of the iron spikes in the first case, do not change over time, and transformers lines poles of teeth affected.
Now about the generator. First, all the currents are variable. For the DC to use a switch. Transformers and generators generate currents of any design, at the same time filling the iron core coil magnets, and allowing the iron core push them into the coil. Connect the battery with the electric magnet. Now he will have a magnetic field. Place a three inch coil between the iron teeth and remove it, do it several times with the greatest possible speed, you get a steady light in the bulb. Now you and a magnetic field generator. Imagine that you have a wheel and a lot of coils around the wheel, so you can get any kind of light.
I already have a patent application of such a machine in the Patent Office. I made ten different machines, producing the magnetic currents, but the combination of the magnetic field and coils were the most effective. If you’re slow and will bring in will remove the coil, you will not have light in the lamp. This shows that for the generation of magnetic currents, it is very important time.
Place a six inch square in cross section of the rod on top of two iron prongs U, set tight so that it lay smoothly.
Connect the battery with an electric magnet for a short time, now disconnect the battery, connect the bulb with the electric magnet the same way that he was connected with the battery, now pull the six-inch bar, do it quickly, and you will see the light in the bulb, connect the battery again electric magnet, put the bar on the iron prongs, hold so little, disconnect the battery. Now the electric magnet holds perpetual motion of magnetic flux. If you do not interfere, it will continue indefinitely. I kept the design in this position for six months, and when I removed the six-inch bar, I got the same light as the first time. This experiment shows that if you run north and south individual magnets on orbit, they will never stop.
Suspended magnets are deflected downward, show that the movement in a bar there. Put the keeper of the eternal motion of the north pole to the east and south west, is now slowly raised to the South Pole hanging magnet, you will see that the south pole of the magnet, turn to the south. The same behavior you see and for the North Pole, where will hand suspended magnet to the north pole custodian of perpetual motion. This experiment shows that the northern and southern unit magnets move in the same direction as in the copper wire that is connected to a car battery, and in both examples, the magnets are moving forward, while describing circles – in a spiral twisted to the right.
Take Alnico magnet and rotate it with a frequency of more than 2000 revolutions per minute. Connect the light bulb with the custodian of perpetual motion, set spinning Alnico magnet in between the teeth and a square iron bars, now rotate the Alnico magnet and see how much light you can get. Now remove the iron bar, you get more light. This shows that the magnets move in the iron tooth of the orbit and not fly out, but when the orbit is interrupted, then they fall into the coil, and the result is more light.
Place a paper box with iron filings over a horizontal rotating magnet Alnico, you will see a magnet builds ridges and grooves. Now put the magnet so that it rotated vertically. You will see that the filings are moving against the rotation and form ridges and grooves. Turn the magnet horizontally and then vertically, and you can get a rough idea of how magnets are a mother figure.
You received magnetic currents in three different ways, but in principle they are all the same. Magnetic currents were concentrated, then separated and then isolated magnets spilled over from one place to another. Now I will illustrate, as does my best car. I use only one coil, and a horseshoe-shaped permanent magnet without using the rotation that you want to increase the power of the permanent magnet. If you would be a permanent magnet, a coil, which you use with an electromagnet can be made between the teeth of the magnet, this is quite sufficient for the demonstration.
Take the iron core of the same dimensions as in three-inch coil, but such length that it took place between the teeth of the permanent magnet. Wrap the same number of turns and connect with bulb. Secure permanent horseshoe magnet fold up, prongs down, to the north the north pole to the south of the south. Now roll through the teeth carried from west to east. Do this as quickly as possible – the bulb lights up, and now carried the coil stop in the middle, then move again, this time you will have two flashes, while the coil passed through the magnet prongs only once. The first time was also, but you did not notice because, as it was a fast sequence of 2 flashes.
When you make a coil in the magnet, the currents flowing in one direction, then they stopped, and when the coil coming out of the magnet, the currents are flowing in the opposite direction. That’s why you got two flashes while the coil passed through the magnet only once.
That is the way in which the currents of the southern and northern unit magnets move until you move the coil from west to east across the field of the magnet. Remove the core from the coil, wrap one layer of wire on a core and place the core so that the findings point to the north east and south conclusion to the west, when you have a coil in the middle of the field of the magnet, the current north pole of a magnet comes out of the wire end pointing to the east, and current of the magnet’s south pole goes from the end of the wire towards the west, but when you removed the coil, the currents flowed in the opposite direction, the north pole of the magnet current flowed from the end of the wire coil, which points to the west and the south pole of the magnet current is flowed from the end of the wire coil, which points to the east. Also with the rotation of a magnet – if the magnetic poles are reversed, then the currents change their direction to the opposite.
When the currents change direction, they also change places poles of a magnet in the coil. Whenever the coil is part of the field magnets, the currents induced in the coil, creating magnetic poles at the ends of the core of the coil, the same as the poles of a magnet field with which they approach each other, but after a while the coil output and currents create the opposite poles of a magnet at the ends of the core of the coil, the opposite poles on which they are removed. As long as you have a handy little coil I will tell something more about magnets.
Connect the current of the magnet’s south pole, the wire end that points to the west and the north pole of the magnet current in the wire end that points to the east. Now, the northern end of the coil is the south pole and the southern end of the coil north pole. Now the flow of a magnet north pole, connect the wire to the west, and the flow of the south pole of magnets to the eastern end of the wire. At this time the northern end of the coil will be North Pole and the southern end of the south pole.
You have one-inch magnets with a single copper wire, but if you had the same size wire in the coil, you could put bigger steel bar in coil, and you would get a more powerful magnet, and to make a stronger magnet, you should be wound more turns of the coil, and that you have now. When you do small magnets with a single copper wire you wasted too much of northern and yuzhny x single magnets. You got a steel cutting wire is very small part of the magnets that come out of copper wire. You still spend the northern and southern individual magnets in vain. You do not get nearly half of the magnets in the steel bar of one of those who are in the coil.
To get more magnet out of the coil, put the coil on a steel or iron pipe, then the tube outside the magnet coil will be the same as the core of the coil, but the poles of a magnet will be the opposite. This means for one end of the coil, if the end of the core – the North Pole, the end of the tube will be the South Pole. Thus, you get almost all the magnets and coils in the core tube.
You can do even better, join the end of the core of the coil with the same metal with a pipe. Make two holes at the other end of the core to the output wires of the coil, so that they freely received, attach a ring on the top, you now have the most efficient electromagnet for lifting loads. He almost does not waste the magnets that come from your battery or dynamo.
Take a coil of an electromagnet, connect the current to the coil, put a bar of solid steel, one end to the north pole of the coil, hold and move a little, now is a permanent bar magnet. End, which you delivered to the coil, a magnet’s south pole, and another magnet north pole. Now, this permanent magnet can make other bars of solid steel, permanent magnets, but every magnet that it will be weaker than the first bar. Coil made of a permanent bar magnet, as well as he could do it the other permanent magnet. Place made earlier from the bar of a permanent magnet in the hole coils so that the north pole was from the south pole of the coil, and the south pole of the bar from the north. Give the current in the coil long, you now have a stronger permanent magnet, but the poles are reversed. This shows that the stronger magnet can change the weaker magnet. When you pushed the coil through the U-shaped magnet, you saw two flashes of light bulbs in one pass through the horseshoe-shaped magnet, and I showed you from which ends of the wires coil currents appeared, which caused the outbreak. Now, I do so that you can see directly what I said earlier. Disconnect the bulb from the coil, insert the core into the coil, connect the coil with a loop, which would be located at 6 feet east of the horseshoe magnet.
Place the end of the loop at a distance of feet, pull the right wire on the south side, secure it so that he could not move. Take a small, suspended vertically, the magnets made earlier, hang the magnet’s south pole in the loop of wire, now carried a coil through a horseshoe-shaped magnet and watch the hanging magnet. First, he swings to the south, then north. Now hang the magnetic north pole to the wire, again watch the magnet, then as you bring the coil through the U-shaped magnet, this time at first, he will bend to the north, then south, Hang both magnets, Look again and you will see that both magnets in the the same time first they tilt to its side and then another. If suspended magnets do not swing until you move the coil through the U-shaped magnet, then a horseshoe magnet – not strong enough. horseshoe magnet should be strong enough to raise the weight of twenty pounds.
You can add two magnets together or use an electric magnet, or better yet, you can put the coil in an electric magnet – so you will not have her move. Then you can sit down and connect the battery and observe the rotation of the suspended magnets. All the currents are created by filling the coil and iron core of the northern and southern unit magnets and there is ample time to exit the magnets and then you can repeat the experience again. If you want to use the electric magnet be sure that the North Pole – from the north and south poles on the south side, and set the coil in the teeth as well as now.
Now explain to you what will happen to the horseshoe magnet, when you will take the coil between the prongs from West to East. Install three-foot magnet, so that he could turn around, put to? ? carcass with the core of this horseshoe-shaped magnet, now approach the south pole three feet to the south pole of the magnet horseshoe magnet. As the three-foot magnet begins to move stop and mark the distance. Remove the spool off, and again as soon as the three-foot magnet begins to turn, stop and mark the distance, you see how much power a horseshoe magnet is lost when you made the coil in the gap between the teeth, a horseshoe-shaped magnet was losing its strength up to the time until you have removed the core, but after a while regained its magnetic force. Removing iron core magnet is reloaded, then it became normal again and ready for the next cycle. During recharging the new portions of the magnets spilled over from the ether or the Earth’s magnetic field.
Now we see how the magnetic currents are generated by a horseshoe magnet. You already know that before the coil was placed between the teeth horseshoe magnet unit magnet flowed from the teeth a horseshoe magnet in all directions, but as soon as the core of the coil is placed between the teeth a horseshoe magnet, these small individual magnets begin to flow in the core and the coil until they will not be removed from the gap teeth. Now you can see how those individual magnets are coming out of a horseshoe magnet, and were included in the soft iron core, but a soft iron core can not hold magnets and pushes them. To prove that you can put five or six thin iron strips edge bent, but that they did not fall, and now brings together the ends of the strips with a magnet and you will see them fall, hold the free ends of strips together, and they will move to the sides.
I think this is enough to show that the soft iron magnets hold the unit. It pushes them. Once the unit magnets pushed out of an iron core, they are in the coil. When they move in the coil, they are bound. Details distinguish these single coil magnets related forms and divide them into smaller orbit. The coil is not necessary detail to create the magnetic currents. The currents can be created using a single wire. The coil – need to increase the total force of currents. The coil is similar to cells of the battery. One cell did not give noticeable. To get a tangible result, it is necessary that the battery had a lot of cells. Similarly, in the coil, so the result should be kept in the coil of many turns.
When the magnets, which are related to form part of the coil, the coil divides them into smaller orbits as follows: When the magnets are connected to the coil, they fill the coil wire north and south single magnets.
Magnets north pole, moving toward the South Pole a horseshoe magnet and a south pole toward the North Pole. Now the wire in the coil – one continuous magnet. One side of the wire – the south pole and another north pole. Now we have a few northern and southern individual magnets in the wire, but they do not move as we want. They move across the wire. We want the magnets move through the wire in length, but there is only one way to do this, we must increase the number of individual magnets. To do this coil should approach and away from a horseshoe magnet, but when the coil reaches the middle of a horseshoe magnet that limit is reached, and the movement of currents stop. In the core and coil, the abundance of individual magnets, but they have ceased to move along the wire, now they are moving just across the wire coils to make the magnets move along the wire coil must be taken out of a horseshoe magnet. Once the coil begins to move away from a horseshoe magnet, immediately north and south individual magnets start to move along the wire, but in the opposite direction until you leave the iron core.
I told you that the coil is a magnet, yet it contains a current. Now that you demonstrate. Make a small paper box to be included between the teeth a horseshoe magnet, put iron filings in it. Tighten the six-of soft iron wire in the paper. Place the wire in the box with iron filings, now put the box between the teeth of a magnet. P? ? dnimite wire up, you’ll see how the chain of sawdust clinging to an isolated iron wire. Lift the wire slowly, sawdust cleave and immediately fall. Remove the box with sawdust from the magnet, put the wire in the filings, lift it again and you will see that the wire is not a magnet. But over time, while he was between the teeth a horseshoe magnet, it was a magnet. This shows that while the coil is moved through a horseshoe magnet, it becomes a magnet, but this phenomenon is twofold. Some individual magnets flowing in the wire coils across, and some along the wire.
Maybe you think that this is not indicative – to use iron wire to demonstrate how magnetic currents are formed, but I can tell you that if I do not use iron core in the coil, I can get more current with the magnetic coil of wire soft iron than with the coil of copper wire, so that you
see, is quite revealing to use iron wire for a demonstration of magnetic currents. You can do the same thing with copper wire using iron filings, but only on a smaller scale.
You saw how the magnets are moving across the wire. Now I’ll explain how they move along the wire. Before the magnets start to move along the wire, they are aligned in the cross section of wire, so that one side of the wire – the northern side of the magnet pole and the other side side of the magnet’s south pole. When the coil begins to reach mid-span deflections of the magnet and the currents begin to flow, the magnets in the wire begin to diverge, the magnets of the North Pole, in an easterly direction in the same as the end of the wire coil, which follows the current of a magnet north pole and south pole magnets in a westerly direction the same as the end of the wire coil, which follows the current of the magnet’s south pole. When the coil reaches the middle of a horseshoe magnet, whereas currents cease movement. Now the north and south individual magnets are sent across the wire again. When the coil begins to move in the opposite direction, everything is quite the opposite again. When the coil is removed at a sufficiently large distance, the currents stop. Thus the image of alternating currents.
When northern and southern individual magnets, moving through the wire along, they move around the spiral wire forward, you can see the slope, watching the sparks, if you connect and disconnect the wires of soft iron, which are connected to the battery the other end. To see how the currents coming out of wire coils, use the six one-inch magnets, placing them on the glass.
Place these magnets ends together, then let them be free, then you will see how they disperse, and if the magnets are strong, then they will diverge further. Thus, the northern and southern unit magnets flowing along a wire coil. The reason is that the northern and southern unit magnets are not flowing across a wire coil as fast as they are transfers may lead until the coil moves between the teeth a horseshoe magnet, a wire coil is insulated around each wire has the air and, as we know dry air is a strong barrier for magnets, and as you know, if the coil is well insulated, the moist air and can not be a conductor. We also know that many times easier to move the magnets in the metal than in air, now you can see, when the magnets move in the wire, they are less likely to leave the wire across the path, how they came into the wire, so the new magnets are perpendicular to the wire , then they can go at right angles, so that they are pushed along the wire. Now you know how can be obtained by alternating currents.
You wonder why AC can move so far from their generators? One of the reasons why – every time between the commencement and termination currents there is no pressure in the wire so the magnets from the ether transfers may lead, and when the current starts to flow, the magnets are already present in the wire and there is no need to bring them out of the generator, so that the power line itself is a small generator, which helps large generators to supply the wire magnets for current. I have a generator, which generates small currents of air without using any external magnets.
You also could not understand how a permanent horseshoe ma rot can maintain the normal force indefinitely? You know the soft iron does not hold magnets, but you already have the capacity for them! This – the keeper of perpetual motion! He illustrates the principle of the functioning of the permanent magnets. All you need to do – just run the magnets on orbit, they will move on forever. Rigid steel horseshoe magnets have damaged orbit, but with its own properties, they are permanent magnets. I think that the structure of the metal is the cause of this. I have two horseshoe magnet. They look the same, but a little stronger than the other. A firm can raise three pounds more than the one which is softer. I measured the other magnets and noticed that the harder steel the greater strength of the magnet. This shows that if the metal is more packed, and has fewer holes, the magnets can not pass through it at full speed, and they congregate at the end of teeth. They are faster than they can get. I think mild steel is capable of conducting magnets due to their fine molecular structure.
The reason that I call the results of the flow of individual magnets, magnetic currents, rather than electrical – that the notion of electricity is too closely associated with non-existent in the nature of electrons. If it was called magnetichestvom (Magneticity – a term proposed by Ed, ca. Trans.), I would completely agree. The term “magnetichestvo” – clearly indicates that he has a magnetic nature and it would be closer to the truth.
As I said in the beginning, the northern and southern individual magnets are the basis of cosmic forces. They hold together this earth and everything on it, and they hold and the Moon. The lunar north pole magnets holds the South Pole, as well as the Earth’s north pole. Lunar south pole magnet north pole holds as well as the Earth’s south pole. So if you turn the moon to a half-turn so that the poles are reversed, it will attract and, eventually, will fall to the ground. At present, Earth and Moon are like the poles of a magnet on the same sides of the same their own poles of a magnet, and therefore kept away from each other, but if the poles change, they become attracted. That’s good advice to the builders of rockets. Make the head end rocket strong north pole and the tail end strong South Pole, and then launch a rocket toward the lunar north, rocket itself will fly it in the scheduled point.
North and south individual magnets are not only holds together the earth and the moon, but they turn the earth around its axis. Those magnets that descend from the sun, putting pressure on their own type of magnets that are circulating around the earth, and they press harder on the east side than on the western side, which causes the earth to rotate. North and south individual magnets form of lightning in the northern hemispheres of the Earth’s south pole magnets and the magnets are going to the North Pole down through the same outbreak. In the southern earth hemisphere, the magnets are going to the North Pole and South Pole magnets descend through the same outbreak. Aurora Borealis is caused by the northern and southern single magnets, passing in concentrated flows, but flows – is not as concentrated as in lightning. Radio waves are formed by the northern and southern single magnets.
Now, about the size of a single magnet. You know that sunlight can pass through glass, paper and leaves, but he can not pass through wood, rock and iron, but the magnets can go through everything. This clearly shows that a single magnet is smaller than a particle of light.
